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Primary formula: closing cash = opening cash + expected receipts + funding โˆ’ payments

Educational only: Business decision support, not accounting, tax or legal advice.

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Update policy: Reviewed when formulas or official dependencies change.

Scope: Market-neutral small-business planning using your own assumptions.

What this planner helps you decide

Best for

Owners planning near-term cash commitments, collections and funding actions week by week.

Outputs

Weekly closing cash, first negative week, first minimum-buffer breach and peak funding gap.

Start here

Begin with bank cash and dated receipts and payments, then shift one collection or payment to test timing risk.

Use a different tool when: Do not use this to compare base, upside and downside monthly budgets to identify annual operating profit, cumulative break-even and the action gap; use Business Budget & Profit Forecast for that decision. Use this tool to forecast weekly closing cash, the first shortfall and the funding gap across a 13-week operating horizon.

Decision pack ยท Step 5 of 5

Quote to Cash

Connect a viable service rate to a scoped quote, realised job margin, collection cost and short-term cash forecast.

  1. 1. Set the service rate
  2. 2. Build the project quote
  3. 3. Review realised margin
  4. 4. Price the collection delay
  5. 5. Forecast short-term cash

Current decision: When does the quoted work create a cash shortfall or buffer?

Export the relevant tool records and review the full decision chain.

Cash & growth

13-Week Cash Flow Forecast: weekly closing cash

Weekly closing cash, first negative week, first minimum-buffer breach and peak funding gap.

Amounts use the same currency as your inputs. No currency conversion is performed.

Cash schedule assumptions

Use one currency and enter dated receipts and payments. Raw business values stay in this browser.

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Week 9
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Week 10
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Week 11
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Week 12
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Week 13
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Cash forecast result

Weekly timing view in one currency.

PDF and CSV exports stay on this device. Clean page links contain no inputs.
Week 13 closing cash11,100.00
First negative weekNot reached
First minimum-buffer breachWeek 10
Peak funding gap14,300.00

Calculation details

View calculation detailsView the formulas and inputs used for these results.

Week 13 closing cash

Weekly closing cashopening cash + expected receipts + funding actions โˆ’ total payments11,100.00
Result11,100.00

Closing cash after all thirteen weekly receipts, payments and funding actions. The engine retains raw precision; money is rounded only for display and week thresholds remain whole engine-owned indexes.

Review the 13-week cash identity and threshold rules โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Weekly closing cashOpening Cash
65,000
Weekly closing cashWeeks
13

First negative week

Weekly closing cashopening cash + expected receipts + funding actions โˆ’ total payments11,100.00
First negative weekfirst week where closing cash < 0
ResultNot reached

First week whose engine closing-cash value is below zero. The engine retains raw precision; money is rounded only for display and week thresholds remain whole engine-owned indexes.

Review the 13-week cash identity and threshold rules โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Weekly closing cashOpening Cash
65,000
Weekly closing cashWeeks
13
First negative weekWeeks
13

First minimum-buffer breach

Weekly closing cashopening cash + expected receipts + funding actions โˆ’ total payments11,100.00
Minimum-buffer breachfirst week where closing cash < minimum buffer10
ResultWeek 10

First week whose closing cash is below the selected minimum buffer. The engine retains raw precision; money is rounded only for display and week thresholds remain whole engine-owned indexes.

Review the 13-week cash identity and threshold rules โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Weekly closing cashOpening Cash
65,000
Weekly closing cashWeeks
13
Minimum-buffer breachMinimum Buffer
25,000

Peak funding gap

Weekly closing cashopening cash + expected receipts + funding actions โˆ’ total payments11,100.00
Minimum-buffer breachfirst week where closing cash < minimum buffer10
Peak funding gapmax(0, minimum buffer โˆ’ closing cash) across weeks14,300.00
Result14,300.00

Largest positive shortfall from the minimum cash buffer across the thirteen weeks. The engine retains raw precision; money is rounded only for display and week thresholds remain whole engine-owned indexes.

Review the 13-week cash identity and threshold rules โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Weekly closing cashOpening Cash
65,000
Weekly closing cashWeeks
13
Minimum-buffer breachMinimum Buffer
25,000
Peak funding gapMinimum Buffer
25,000

Inputs used

Opening cash
65,000
Minimum cash buffer
25,000
Timing action amount
2,000
Closing cash by week

The minimum-buffer line exposes action timing before cash becomes negative.

Closing cash
Minimum buffer
25,000.00
Data for Closing cash by week
WeekClosing cash
Week 1 (current)67,200.00
Week 255,400.00
Week 355,600.00
Week 457,100.00
Week 559,500.00
Week 645,900.00
Week 728,300.00
Week 825,900.00
Week 926,300.00
Week 1012,700.00
Week 1113,100.00
Week 1210,700.00
Week 1311,100.00

Record and compare this cash plan

Save the current closing-cash result, change receipts or payments, then compare with the immutable snapshot.

ScenarioResultDifference
Closing cash without timing action11,100.00Baseline
Closing cash with timing action11,100.000.00

Save these results, change an input, then compare the updated figures with this baseline.

The baseline is temporary in this tab and is not added to shared scenario links or generated reports.

Open this calculator with preset values

This calculator supports documented, shareable scenario URLs. Compatible assistants and applications can construct links using the parameters below.

Scenario links contain only allowlisted numeric and closed-choice inputs shown in the URL; Margin101 excludes free text and identifying fields. Anyone you share the URL with can read those numbers, so do not include private or identifying data.

Example: https://margin101.com/tools/thirteen-week-cash-flow-forecast/?sv=1&minimumBuffer=25000&openingCash=65000&timingAmount=2000&timingFromWeek=3&timingKind=0&timingToWeek=5&w10Confidence=0.8&w10Debt=1500&w10Funding=0&w10Other=1200&w10Payroll=14000&w10Receipts=12000&w10Suppliers=6500&w10Tax=0&w11Confidence=0.8&w11Debt=1500&w11Funding=0&w11Other=1200&w11Payroll=0&w11Receipts=12000&w11Suppliers=6500&w11Tax=0&w12Confidence=0.8&w12Debt=1500&w12Funding=0&w12Other=1200&w12Payroll=14000&w12Receipts=26000&w12Suppliers=6500&w12Tax=0&w13Confidence=0.8&w13Debt=1500&w13Funding=0&w13Other=1200&w13Payroll=0&w13Receipts=12000&w13Suppliers=6500&w13Tax=0&w1Confidence=0.95&w1Debt=1500&w1Funding=0&w1Other=1200&w1Payroll=0&w1Receipts=12000&w1Suppliers=6500&w1Tax=0&w2Confidence=0.95&w2Debt=1500&w2Funding=0&w2Other=1200&w2Payroll=14000&w2Receipts=12000&w2Suppliers=6500&w2Tax=0&w3Confidence=0.95&w3Debt=1500&w3Funding=0&w3Other=1200&w3Payroll=0&w3Receipts=12000&w3Suppliers=6500&w3Tax=0&w4Confidence=0.95&w4Debt=1500&w4Funding=0&w4Other=1200&w4Payroll=14000&w4Receipts=26000&w4Suppliers=6500&w4Tax=0&w5Confidence=0.8&w5Debt=1500&w5Funding=0&w5Other=1200&w5Payroll=0&w5Receipts=12000&w5Suppliers=6500&w5Tax=0&w6Confidence=0.8&w6Debt=1500&w6Funding=0&w6Other=1200&w6Payroll=14000&w6Receipts=12000&w6Suppliers=6500&w6Tax=0&w7Confidence=0.8&w7Debt=1500&w7Funding=0&w7Other=1200&w7Payroll=0&w7Receipts=12000&w7Suppliers=6500&w7Tax=18000&w8Confidence=0.8&w8Debt=1500&w8Funding=0&w8Other=1200&w8Payroll=14000&w8Receipts=26000&w8Suppliers=6500&w8Tax=0&w9Confidence=0.8&w9Debt=1500&w9Funding=0&w9Other=1200&w9Payroll=0&w9Receipts=12000&w9Suppliers=6500&w9Tax=0

ParameterMeaningUnitAllowed valuesPresenceDefault
minimumBufferminimum buffer for the 13-week forecast.currency units retained as the minimum weekly closing balance0 to 1000000000Required25000
openingCashopening cash for the 13-week forecast.currency units at the start of forecast week 10 to 1000000000Required65000
timingAmountCash amount moved by the timing action.currency units moved between forecast weeks0 to 1000000000Required2000
timingFromWeektiming from week in the 13-week horizon.whole forecast week number1 to 13Required3
timingKindWhether the timing action moves a receipt or payment.closed timing-action code0 (Receipt), 1 (Payment)Required0
timingToWeektiming to week in the 13-week horizon.whole forecast week number1 to 13Required5
w10Confidenceweek 10 confidence applied to entered receipts.decimal fraction of expected receipts0 to 1Required0.8
w10Debtweek 10 debt.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required1500
w10Fundingweek 10 funding.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required0
w10Otherweek 10 other.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required1200
w10Payrollweek 10 payroll.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required14000
w10Receiptsweek 10 receipts.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required12000
w10Suppliersweek 10 suppliers.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required6500
w10Taxweek 10 tax.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required0
w11Confidenceweek 11 confidence applied to entered receipts.decimal fraction of expected receipts0 to 1Required0.8
w11Debtweek 11 debt.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required1500
w11Fundingweek 11 funding.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required0
w11Otherweek 11 other.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required1200
w11Payrollweek 11 payroll.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required0
w11Receiptsweek 11 receipts.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required12000
w11Suppliersweek 11 suppliers.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required6500
w11Taxweek 11 tax.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required0
w12Confidenceweek 12 confidence applied to entered receipts.decimal fraction of expected receipts0 to 1Required0.8
w12Debtweek 12 debt.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required1500
w12Fundingweek 12 funding.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required0
w12Otherweek 12 other.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required1200
w12Payrollweek 12 payroll.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required14000
w12Receiptsweek 12 receipts.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required26000
w12Suppliersweek 12 suppliers.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required6500
w12Taxweek 12 tax.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required0
w13Confidenceweek 13 confidence applied to entered receipts.decimal fraction of expected receipts0 to 1Required0.8
w13Debtweek 13 debt.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required1500
w13Fundingweek 13 funding.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required0
w13Otherweek 13 other.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required1200
w13Payrollweek 13 payroll.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required0
w13Receiptsweek 13 receipts.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required12000
w13Suppliersweek 13 suppliers.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required6500
w13Taxweek 13 tax.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required0
w1Confidenceweek 1 confidence applied to entered receipts.decimal fraction of expected receipts0 to 1Required0.95
w1Debtweek 1 debt.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required1500
w1Fundingweek 1 funding.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required0
w1Otherweek 1 other.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required1200
w1Payrollweek 1 payroll.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required0
w1Receiptsweek 1 receipts.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required12000
w1Suppliersweek 1 suppliers.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required6500
w1Taxweek 1 tax.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required0
w2Confidenceweek 2 confidence applied to entered receipts.decimal fraction of expected receipts0 to 1Required0.95
w2Debtweek 2 debt.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required1500
w2Fundingweek 2 funding.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required0
w2Otherweek 2 other.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required1200
w2Payrollweek 2 payroll.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required14000
w2Receiptsweek 2 receipts.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required12000
w2Suppliersweek 2 suppliers.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required6500
w2Taxweek 2 tax.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required0
w3Confidenceweek 3 confidence applied to entered receipts.decimal fraction of expected receipts0 to 1Required0.95
w3Debtweek 3 debt.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required1500
w3Fundingweek 3 funding.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required0
w3Otherweek 3 other.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required1200
w3Payrollweek 3 payroll.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required0
w3Receiptsweek 3 receipts.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required12000
w3Suppliersweek 3 suppliers.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required6500
w3Taxweek 3 tax.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required0
w4Confidenceweek 4 confidence applied to entered receipts.decimal fraction of expected receipts0 to 1Required0.95
w4Debtweek 4 debt.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required1500
w4Fundingweek 4 funding.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required0
w4Otherweek 4 other.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required1200
w4Payrollweek 4 payroll.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required14000
w4Receiptsweek 4 receipts.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required26000
w4Suppliersweek 4 suppliers.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required6500
w4Taxweek 4 tax.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required0
w5Confidenceweek 5 confidence applied to entered receipts.decimal fraction of expected receipts0 to 1Required0.8
w5Debtweek 5 debt.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required1500
w5Fundingweek 5 funding.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required0
w5Otherweek 5 other.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required1200
w5Payrollweek 5 payroll.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required0
w5Receiptsweek 5 receipts.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required12000
w5Suppliersweek 5 suppliers.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required6500
w5Taxweek 5 tax.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required0
w6Confidenceweek 6 confidence applied to entered receipts.decimal fraction of expected receipts0 to 1Required0.8
w6Debtweek 6 debt.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required1500
w6Fundingweek 6 funding.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required0
w6Otherweek 6 other.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required1200
w6Payrollweek 6 payroll.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required14000
w6Receiptsweek 6 receipts.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required12000
w6Suppliersweek 6 suppliers.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required6500
w6Taxweek 6 tax.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required0
w7Confidenceweek 7 confidence applied to entered receipts.decimal fraction of expected receipts0 to 1Required0.8
w7Debtweek 7 debt.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required1500
w7Fundingweek 7 funding.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required0
w7Otherweek 7 other.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required1200
w7Payrollweek 7 payroll.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required0
w7Receiptsweek 7 receipts.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required12000
w7Suppliersweek 7 suppliers.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required6500
w7Taxweek 7 tax.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required18000
w8Confidenceweek 8 confidence applied to entered receipts.decimal fraction of expected receipts0 to 1Required0.8
w8Debtweek 8 debt.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required1500
w8Fundingweek 8 funding.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required0
w8Otherweek 8 other.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required1200
w8Payrollweek 8 payroll.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required14000
w8Receiptsweek 8 receipts.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required26000
w8Suppliersweek 8 suppliers.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required6500
w8Taxweek 8 tax.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required0
w9Confidenceweek 9 confidence applied to entered receipts.decimal fraction of expected receipts0 to 1Required0.8
w9Debtweek 9 debt.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required1500
w9Fundingweek 9 funding.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required0
w9Otherweek 9 other.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required1200
w9Payrollweek 9 payroll.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required0
w9Receiptsweek 9 receipts.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required12000
w9Suppliersweek 9 suppliers.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required6500
w9Taxweek 9 tax.currency units/week0 to 1000000000Required0

13-Week Cash Flow Forecast: weekly closing cash

Use the earliest buffer breach as the action deadline, even when closing cash never becomes negative.

Formula summary

Primary formula
closing cash = opening cash + expected receipts + funding โˆ’ payments

Read the full methodology

Data used here

  • The estimate uses your inputs and the general business formula documented in the methodology.

Decision checks

Act on the result

Bring forward a collection, defer an eligible payment or arrange funding before the first identified breach week.

Stress-test the decision

Lower receipt confidence and move a large collection later to test whether the cash plan still protects the minimum buffer.

When this estimate can be misleading

  • Receipt confidence is a user scenario assumption, not a probability estimate or collection guarantee.
  • The planner does not reconcile bank transactions, determine tax obligations or replace treasury controls.
  • The forecast is only as current as the dated receipts, payments and funding actions entered.
  • Use the earliest buffer breach as the action deadline, even when closing cash never becomes negative.

Educational estimate, not advice. See all assumptions & limitations โ†’

Guides to interpret the decision and its assumptions.

Frequently asked questions

How do I forecast weekly closing cash, the first shortfall and the funding gap across a 13-week operating horizon?

Bring forward a collection, defer an eligible payment or arrange funding before the first identified breach week.

Does Margin101 store my numbers?

Tool inputs and results stay in this browser. Anonymous categorical usage analytics send only governed page, tool, cluster and action identifiers; tool inputs and results are never sent. Error monitoring is disabled. Optional saved state stays only on this device.

Is this accounting advice?

No. It is educational planning support; verify the assumptions against your records and obtain qualified advice where appropriate.

Which planning assumptions should I stress-test?

Compare a plausible alternative scenario and verify the decision-critical assumption that changes the plan most.