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Primary formula: fully allocated profit = revenue โˆ’ variable costs โˆ’ avoidable fixed costs โˆ’ shared allocation

Educational only: Business decision support, not accounting, tax or legal advice.

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Update policy: Reviewed when formulas or official dependencies change.

Scope: Market-neutral small-business planning using your own assumptions.

What this diagnostic helps you decide

Best for

Owners separating product contribution from avoidable and allocated profit.

Outputs

Contribution, avoidable profit, fully allocated profit and margins.

Start here

Classify avoidable fixed cost separately from shared allocations before comparing products.

Use a different tool when: Do not use this to identify which operating-cost layer changes profit after gross profit; use Gross to Operating Profit Bridge for that decision. Use this tool to diagnose product profitability by cost layer.

Profit & break-even

Product Profitability: contribution

Contribution, avoidable profit, fully allocated profit and margins.

Amounts use the same currency as your inputs. No currency conversion is performed.

Product Profitability Diagnostic

Separate contribution, avoidable profit and fully allocated profit for one product.

Your numbers stay in this browser

currency units

Revenue attributed to the product. Use one consistent ex-tax monetary basis.

currency units

Costs that vary with product sales. Use one consistent ex-tax monetary basis.

currency units

Fixed costs removed if the product stops. Use one consistent ex-tax monetary basis.

currency units

Planning allocation kept distinct from avoidable costs. Use one consistent ex-tax monetary basis.

Decision result

Each output is bound to its own registered engine formula step.

PDF and CSV exports stay on this device. Clean page links contain no inputs.
Fully allocated product profit
55,000.00
Contribution Ex Tax
130,000.00
Avoidable Profit Ex Tax
80,000.00
Contribution Margin
52%
Fully Allocated Margin
22%

Scenario comparison

Each row names the assumption axis changed from the baseline.

ScenarioResultDifference
Current scenario55,000.00Baseline
Lower Product revenue42,500.00-12,500.00
Higher Product revenue67,500.0012,500.00

Save these results, change an input, then compare the updated figures with this baseline.

The baseline is temporary in this tab and is not added to shared scenario links or generated reports.

Calculation details

View calculation detailsView the formulas and inputs used for these results.

Fully allocated product profit

Fully Allocated Profit Ex Taxavoidable profit โˆ’ allocated shared costs55,000.00
Result55,000.00

Reports money for the entered planning period using the declared ex-tax revenue, cost and capacity basis. The engine retains full precision; only presentation is rounded.

Product Profitability Diagnostic formulas โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Fully Allocated Profit Ex TaxProduct Revenue Ex Tax
250,000
Fully Allocated Profit Ex TaxProduct Variable Costs Ex Tax
120,000
Fully Allocated Profit Ex TaxProduct Avoidable Fixed Costs Ex Tax
50,000
Fully Allocated Profit Ex TaxAllocated Shared Costs Ex Tax
25,000

Contribution Ex Tax

Contribution Ex Taxproduct revenue โˆ’ variable costs130,000.00
Result130,000.00

Reports money for the entered planning period using the declared ex-tax revenue, cost and capacity basis. The engine retains full precision; only presentation is rounded.

Product Profitability Diagnostic formulas โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Contribution Ex TaxProduct Revenue Ex Tax
250,000
Contribution Ex TaxProduct Variable Costs Ex Tax
120,000
Contribution Ex TaxProduct Avoidable Fixed Costs Ex Tax
50,000
Contribution Ex TaxAllocated Shared Costs Ex Tax
25,000

Avoidable Profit Ex Tax

Avoidable Profit Ex Taxcontribution โˆ’ avoidable fixed costs80,000.00
Result80,000.00

Reports money for the entered planning period using the declared ex-tax revenue, cost and capacity basis. The engine retains full precision; only presentation is rounded.

Product Profitability Diagnostic formulas โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Avoidable Profit Ex TaxProduct Revenue Ex Tax
250,000
Avoidable Profit Ex TaxProduct Variable Costs Ex Tax
120,000
Avoidable Profit Ex TaxProduct Avoidable Fixed Costs Ex Tax
50,000
Avoidable Profit Ex TaxAllocated Shared Costs Ex Tax
25,000

Contribution Margin

Contribution Margincontribution / product revenue0.52 percent
Result52%

Reports percent for the entered planning period using the declared ex-tax revenue, cost and capacity basis. The engine retains full precision; only presentation is rounded.

Product Profitability Diagnostic formulas โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Contribution MarginProduct Revenue Ex Tax
250,000
Contribution MarginProduct Variable Costs Ex Tax
120,000
Contribution MarginProduct Avoidable Fixed Costs Ex Tax
50,000
Contribution MarginAllocated Shared Costs Ex Tax
25,000

Fully Allocated Margin

Fully Allocated Marginfully allocated profit / product revenue0.22 percent
Result22%

Reports percent for the entered planning period using the declared ex-tax revenue, cost and capacity basis. The engine retains full precision; only presentation is rounded.

Product Profitability Diagnostic formulas โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Fully Allocated MarginProduct Revenue Ex Tax
250,000
Fully Allocated MarginProduct Variable Costs Ex Tax
120,000
Fully Allocated MarginProduct Avoidable Fixed Costs Ex Tax
50,000
Fully Allocated MarginAllocated Shared Costs Ex Tax
25,000

Inputs used

Product revenue
250,000.00
Product variable costs
120,000.00
Avoidable fixed costs
50,000.00
Allocated shared costs
25,000.00
Open this calculator with preset values

This calculator supports documented, shareable scenario URLs. Compatible assistants and applications can construct links using the parameters below.

Scenario links contain only allowlisted numeric and closed-choice inputs shown in the URL; Margin101 excludes free text and identifying fields. Anyone you share the URL with can read those numbers, so do not include private or identifying data.

Example: https://margin101.com/tools/product-profitability-diagnostic/?sv=1&allocatedSharedCostsExTax=25000&productAvoidableFixedCostsExTax=50000&productRevenueExTax=250000&productVariableCostsExTax=120000

ParameterMeaningUnitAllowed valuesPresenceDefault
allocatedSharedCostsExTaxPlanning allocation kept distinct from avoidable costs. Use one consistent ex-tax monetary basis.currency units/planning period, ex tax0 to 100000000Required25000
productAvoidableFixedCostsExTaxFixed costs removed if the product stops. Use one consistent ex-tax monetary basis.currency units/planning period, ex tax0 to 100000000Required50000
productRevenueExTaxRevenue attributed to the product. Use one consistent ex-tax monetary basis.currency units/planning period, ex tax0 to 100000000Required250000
productVariableCostsExTaxCosts that vary with product sales. Use one consistent ex-tax monetary basis.currency units/planning period, ex tax0 to 100000000Required120000

Product Profitability: contribution

Fully allocated product profit keeps contribution, avoidable fixed costs and shared allocations visible as separate decision layers.

Formula summary

Primary formula
fully allocated profit = revenue โˆ’ variable costs โˆ’ avoidable fixed costs โˆ’ shared allocation

Read the full methodology

Data used here

  • The estimate uses your inputs and the general business formula documented in the methodology.

Decision checks

Act on the result

Use fully allocated product profit together with avoidable profit to decide whether to keep, reprice or discontinue the product.

Stress-test the decision

Retest avoidable fixed costs and allocated shared costs in currency units for the same product reporting period, ex tax.

When this estimate can be misleading

  • Results depend on complete, consistently classified inputs.
  • Demand, timing, quality and strategic fit remain separate decisions.
  • This is educational business decision support, not accounting, tax, legal or financial advice.
  • Fully allocated product profit keeps contribution, avoidable fixed costs and shared allocations visible as separate decision layers.

Educational estimate, not advice. See all assumptions & limitations โ†’

Guides to interpret the decision and its assumptions.

Frequently asked questions

How do I diagnose product profitability by cost layer?

Use fully allocated product profit together with avoidable profit to decide whether to keep, reprice or discontinue the product.

What should I investigate after the diagnostic?

Use the diagnostic to identify which record or operating driver needs investigation; it does not establish the cause by itself.