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Primary formula: operating profit = revenue โˆ’ cost of sales โˆ’ operating-cost layers

Educational only: Business decision support, not accounting, tax or legal advice.

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Update policy: Reviewed when formulas or official dependencies change.

Scope: Market-neutral small-business planning using your own assumptions.

What this diagnostic helps you decide

Best for

Owners diagnosing how operating-cost layers change profit after gross profit.

Outputs

Baseline and revised gross profit, operating profit, target gap and signed driver effects.

Start here

Use one ex-tax reporting period, classify each cost once and exclude finance costs and tax.

Use a different tool when: Do not use this to diagnose customer profitability after service costs; use Customer Profitability Diagnostic for that decision. Use this tool to identify which operating-cost layer changes profit after gross profit.

Profit & break-even

Gross to Operating Profit Bridge: baseline and revised gross profit

Baseline and revised gross profit, operating profit, target gap and signed driver effects.

Amounts use the same currency as your inputs. No currency conversion is performed.

Gross to Operating Profit Bridge

Identify which operating-cost layer changes profit after gross profit, then compare a revised scenario with the target.

Your numbers stay in this browser

currency units

Revenue for one reporting period. Use one consistent ex-tax monetary basis.

currency units

User-classified cost of sales for the same reporting period. Use one consistent ex-tax monetary basis.

currency units

Operating labour cost outside the cost-of-sales amount. Use one consistent ex-tax monetary basis.

currency units

Rent, facilities and occupancy costs classified by the user. Use one consistent ex-tax monetary basis.

currency units

Sales and marketing operating costs for the period. Use one consistent ex-tax monetary basis.

currency units

Remaining operating costs, excluding finance costs and tax. Use one consistent ex-tax monetary basis.

currency units

Operating-profit target for the same period. Use one consistent ex-tax monetary basis.

%

Revised scenario change from baseline revenue.

%

Revised scenario change from baseline cost of sales.

%

Revised scenario change from labour operating costs.

%

Revised scenario change from occupancy operating costs.

%

Revised scenario change from sales and marketing costs.

%

Revised scenario change from admin and other operating costs.

Decision result

Each output is bound to its own registered engine formula step.

PDF and CSV exports stay on this device. Clean page links contain no inputs.
Revised operating profit
24,200.00
Baseline Gross Profit Ex Tax
45,000.00
Baseline Gross Margin
45%
Baseline Operating Costs Ex Tax
25,000.00
Baseline Operating Profit Ex Tax
20,000.00
Baseline Operating Margin
20%
Baseline Target Gap Ex Tax
-2,000.00
Revised Revenue Ex Tax
105,000.00
Revised Cost Of Sales Ex Tax
56,100.00
Revised Gross Profit Ex Tax
48,900.00
Revised Operating Costs Ex Tax
24,700.00
Revised Operating Margin
23%
Revised Target Gap Ex Tax
2,200.00
Operating Profit Delta Ex Tax
4,200.00
Revenue Effect Ex Tax
5,000.00
Cost Of Sales Effect Ex Tax
-1,100.00
Labour Cost Effect Ex Tax
600.00
Occupancy Cost Effect Ex Tax
0.00
Sales And Marketing Cost Effect Ex Tax
-300.00
Admin And Other Cost Effect Ex Tax
0.00
Bridge Reconciliation Ex Tax
0.00

Decision interpretation

Largest entered operating-cost layer: Labour. Largest adverse scenario driver: Cost of sales. Confirm both classifications before changing a budget or target; the planner does not recommend cutting the largest cost.

Scenario comparison

Each row names the assumption axis changed from the baseline.

ScenarioResultDifference
Current scenario24,200.00Baseline
Lower Revenue change23,200.00-1,000.00
Higher Revenue change25,200.001,000.00

Save these results, change an input, then compare the updated figures with this baseline.

The baseline is temporary in this tab and is not added to shared scenario links or generated reports.

Calculation details

View calculation detailsView the formulas and inputs used for these results.

Revised operating profit

Revised Operating Profit Ex Taxrevised gross profit โˆ’ revised operating costs24,200.00
Result24,200.00

Reports money for the entered planning period using the declared ex-tax revenue, cost and capacity basis. The engine retains full precision; only presentation is rounded.

Gross to Operating Profit Bridge formulas โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Revised Operating Profit Ex TaxRevenue Ex Tax
100,000
Revised Operating Profit Ex TaxCost Of Sales Ex Tax
55,000
Revised Operating Profit Ex TaxLabour Operating Costs Ex Tax
12,000
Revised Operating Profit Ex TaxOccupancy Operating Costs Ex Tax
5,000
Revised Operating Profit Ex TaxSales And Marketing Operating Costs Ex Tax
3,000
Revised Operating Profit Ex TaxAdmin And Other Operating Costs Ex Tax
5,000
Revised Operating Profit Ex TaxTarget Operating Profit Ex Tax
22,000
Revised Operating Profit Ex TaxRevenue Change Rate
0.05
Revised Operating Profit Ex TaxCost Of Sales Change Rate
0.02
Revised Operating Profit Ex TaxLabour Cost Change Rate
-0.05
Revised Operating Profit Ex TaxOccupancy Cost Change Rate
0
Revised Operating Profit Ex TaxSales And Marketing Cost Change Rate
0.1
Revised Operating Profit Ex TaxAdmin And Other Cost Change Rate
0

Baseline Gross Profit Ex Tax

Baseline Gross Profit Ex Taxrevenue โˆ’ cost of sales45,000.00
Result45,000.00

Reports money for the entered planning period using the declared ex-tax revenue, cost and capacity basis. The engine retains full precision; only presentation is rounded.

Gross to Operating Profit Bridge formulas โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Baseline Gross Profit Ex TaxRevenue Ex Tax
100,000
Baseline Gross Profit Ex TaxCost Of Sales Ex Tax
55,000
Baseline Gross Profit Ex TaxLabour Operating Costs Ex Tax
12,000
Baseline Gross Profit Ex TaxOccupancy Operating Costs Ex Tax
5,000
Baseline Gross Profit Ex TaxSales And Marketing Operating Costs Ex Tax
3,000
Baseline Gross Profit Ex TaxAdmin And Other Operating Costs Ex Tax
5,000
Baseline Gross Profit Ex TaxTarget Operating Profit Ex Tax
22,000
Baseline Gross Profit Ex TaxRevenue Change Rate
0.05
Baseline Gross Profit Ex TaxCost Of Sales Change Rate
0.02
Baseline Gross Profit Ex TaxLabour Cost Change Rate
-0.05
Baseline Gross Profit Ex TaxOccupancy Cost Change Rate
0
Baseline Gross Profit Ex TaxSales And Marketing Cost Change Rate
0.1
Baseline Gross Profit Ex TaxAdmin And Other Cost Change Rate
0

Baseline Gross Margin

Baseline Gross Marginbaseline gross profit รท baseline revenue0.45 percent
Result45%

Reports percent for the entered planning period using the declared ex-tax revenue, cost and capacity basis. The engine retains full precision; only presentation is rounded.

Gross to Operating Profit Bridge formulas โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Baseline Gross MarginRevenue Ex Tax
100,000
Baseline Gross MarginCost Of Sales Ex Tax
55,000
Baseline Gross MarginLabour Operating Costs Ex Tax
12,000
Baseline Gross MarginOccupancy Operating Costs Ex Tax
5,000
Baseline Gross MarginSales And Marketing Operating Costs Ex Tax
3,000
Baseline Gross MarginAdmin And Other Operating Costs Ex Tax
5,000
Baseline Gross MarginTarget Operating Profit Ex Tax
22,000
Baseline Gross MarginRevenue Change Rate
0.05
Baseline Gross MarginCost Of Sales Change Rate
0.02
Baseline Gross MarginLabour Cost Change Rate
-0.05
Baseline Gross MarginOccupancy Cost Change Rate
0
Baseline Gross MarginSales And Marketing Cost Change Rate
0.1
Baseline Gross MarginAdmin And Other Cost Change Rate
0

Baseline Operating Costs Ex Tax

Baseline Operating Costs Ex Taxlabour + occupancy + sales and marketing + admin and other costs25,000.00
Result25,000.00

Reports money for the entered planning period using the declared ex-tax revenue, cost and capacity basis. The engine retains full precision; only presentation is rounded.

Gross to Operating Profit Bridge formulas โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Baseline Operating Costs Ex TaxRevenue Ex Tax
100,000
Baseline Operating Costs Ex TaxCost Of Sales Ex Tax
55,000
Baseline Operating Costs Ex TaxLabour Operating Costs Ex Tax
12,000
Baseline Operating Costs Ex TaxOccupancy Operating Costs Ex Tax
5,000
Baseline Operating Costs Ex TaxSales And Marketing Operating Costs Ex Tax
3,000
Baseline Operating Costs Ex TaxAdmin And Other Operating Costs Ex Tax
5,000
Baseline Operating Costs Ex TaxTarget Operating Profit Ex Tax
22,000
Baseline Operating Costs Ex TaxRevenue Change Rate
0.05
Baseline Operating Costs Ex TaxCost Of Sales Change Rate
0.02
Baseline Operating Costs Ex TaxLabour Cost Change Rate
-0.05
Baseline Operating Costs Ex TaxOccupancy Cost Change Rate
0
Baseline Operating Costs Ex TaxSales And Marketing Cost Change Rate
0.1
Baseline Operating Costs Ex TaxAdmin And Other Cost Change Rate
0

Baseline Operating Profit Ex Tax

Baseline Operating Profit Ex Taxbaseline gross profit โˆ’ baseline operating costs20,000.00
Result20,000.00

Reports money for the entered planning period using the declared ex-tax revenue, cost and capacity basis. The engine retains full precision; only presentation is rounded.

Gross to Operating Profit Bridge formulas โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Baseline Operating Profit Ex TaxRevenue Ex Tax
100,000
Baseline Operating Profit Ex TaxCost Of Sales Ex Tax
55,000
Baseline Operating Profit Ex TaxLabour Operating Costs Ex Tax
12,000
Baseline Operating Profit Ex TaxOccupancy Operating Costs Ex Tax
5,000
Baseline Operating Profit Ex TaxSales And Marketing Operating Costs Ex Tax
3,000
Baseline Operating Profit Ex TaxAdmin And Other Operating Costs Ex Tax
5,000
Baseline Operating Profit Ex TaxTarget Operating Profit Ex Tax
22,000
Baseline Operating Profit Ex TaxRevenue Change Rate
0.05
Baseline Operating Profit Ex TaxCost Of Sales Change Rate
0.02
Baseline Operating Profit Ex TaxLabour Cost Change Rate
-0.05
Baseline Operating Profit Ex TaxOccupancy Cost Change Rate
0
Baseline Operating Profit Ex TaxSales And Marketing Cost Change Rate
0.1
Baseline Operating Profit Ex TaxAdmin And Other Cost Change Rate
0

Baseline Operating Margin

Baseline Operating Marginbaseline operating profit รท baseline revenue0.2 percent
Result20%

Reports percent for the entered planning period using the declared ex-tax revenue, cost and capacity basis. The engine retains full precision; only presentation is rounded.

Gross to Operating Profit Bridge formulas โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Baseline Operating MarginRevenue Ex Tax
100,000
Baseline Operating MarginCost Of Sales Ex Tax
55,000
Baseline Operating MarginLabour Operating Costs Ex Tax
12,000
Baseline Operating MarginOccupancy Operating Costs Ex Tax
5,000
Baseline Operating MarginSales And Marketing Operating Costs Ex Tax
3,000
Baseline Operating MarginAdmin And Other Operating Costs Ex Tax
5,000
Baseline Operating MarginTarget Operating Profit Ex Tax
22,000
Baseline Operating MarginRevenue Change Rate
0.05
Baseline Operating MarginCost Of Sales Change Rate
0.02
Baseline Operating MarginLabour Cost Change Rate
-0.05
Baseline Operating MarginOccupancy Cost Change Rate
0
Baseline Operating MarginSales And Marketing Cost Change Rate
0.1
Baseline Operating MarginAdmin And Other Cost Change Rate
0

Baseline Target Gap Ex Tax

Baseline Target Gap Ex Taxbaseline operating profit โˆ’ target profit-2,000.00
Result-2,000.00

Reports money for the entered planning period using the declared ex-tax revenue, cost and capacity basis. The engine retains full precision; only presentation is rounded.

Gross to Operating Profit Bridge formulas โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Baseline Target Gap Ex TaxRevenue Ex Tax
100,000
Baseline Target Gap Ex TaxCost Of Sales Ex Tax
55,000
Baseline Target Gap Ex TaxLabour Operating Costs Ex Tax
12,000
Baseline Target Gap Ex TaxOccupancy Operating Costs Ex Tax
5,000
Baseline Target Gap Ex TaxSales And Marketing Operating Costs Ex Tax
3,000
Baseline Target Gap Ex TaxAdmin And Other Operating Costs Ex Tax
5,000
Baseline Target Gap Ex TaxTarget Operating Profit Ex Tax
22,000
Baseline Target Gap Ex TaxRevenue Change Rate
0.05
Baseline Target Gap Ex TaxCost Of Sales Change Rate
0.02
Baseline Target Gap Ex TaxLabour Cost Change Rate
-0.05
Baseline Target Gap Ex TaxOccupancy Cost Change Rate
0
Baseline Target Gap Ex TaxSales And Marketing Cost Change Rate
0.1
Baseline Target Gap Ex TaxAdmin And Other Cost Change Rate
0

Revised Revenue Ex Tax

Revised Revenue Ex Taxrevenue ร— (1 + revenue change)105,000.00
Result105,000.00

Reports money for the entered planning period using the declared ex-tax revenue, cost and capacity basis. The engine retains full precision; only presentation is rounded.

Gross to Operating Profit Bridge formulas โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Revised Revenue Ex TaxRevenue Ex Tax
100,000
Revised Revenue Ex TaxCost Of Sales Ex Tax
55,000
Revised Revenue Ex TaxLabour Operating Costs Ex Tax
12,000
Revised Revenue Ex TaxOccupancy Operating Costs Ex Tax
5,000
Revised Revenue Ex TaxSales And Marketing Operating Costs Ex Tax
3,000
Revised Revenue Ex TaxAdmin And Other Operating Costs Ex Tax
5,000
Revised Revenue Ex TaxTarget Operating Profit Ex Tax
22,000
Revised Revenue Ex TaxRevenue Change Rate
0.05
Revised Revenue Ex TaxCost Of Sales Change Rate
0.02
Revised Revenue Ex TaxLabour Cost Change Rate
-0.05
Revised Revenue Ex TaxOccupancy Cost Change Rate
0
Revised Revenue Ex TaxSales And Marketing Cost Change Rate
0.1
Revised Revenue Ex TaxAdmin And Other Cost Change Rate
0

Revised Cost Of Sales Ex Tax

Revised Cost Of Sales Ex Taxcost of sales ร— (1 + cost-of-sales change)56,100.00
Result56,100.00

Reports money for the entered planning period using the declared ex-tax revenue, cost and capacity basis. The engine retains full precision; only presentation is rounded.

Gross to Operating Profit Bridge formulas โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Revised Cost Of Sales Ex TaxRevenue Ex Tax
100,000
Revised Cost Of Sales Ex TaxCost Of Sales Ex Tax
55,000
Revised Cost Of Sales Ex TaxLabour Operating Costs Ex Tax
12,000
Revised Cost Of Sales Ex TaxOccupancy Operating Costs Ex Tax
5,000
Revised Cost Of Sales Ex TaxSales And Marketing Operating Costs Ex Tax
3,000
Revised Cost Of Sales Ex TaxAdmin And Other Operating Costs Ex Tax
5,000
Revised Cost Of Sales Ex TaxTarget Operating Profit Ex Tax
22,000
Revised Cost Of Sales Ex TaxRevenue Change Rate
0.05
Revised Cost Of Sales Ex TaxCost Of Sales Change Rate
0.02
Revised Cost Of Sales Ex TaxLabour Cost Change Rate
-0.05
Revised Cost Of Sales Ex TaxOccupancy Cost Change Rate
0
Revised Cost Of Sales Ex TaxSales And Marketing Cost Change Rate
0.1
Revised Cost Of Sales Ex TaxAdmin And Other Cost Change Rate
0

Revised Gross Profit Ex Tax

Revised Gross Profit Ex Taxrevised revenue โˆ’ revised cost of sales48,900.00
Result48,900.00

Reports money for the entered planning period using the declared ex-tax revenue, cost and capacity basis. The engine retains full precision; only presentation is rounded.

Gross to Operating Profit Bridge formulas โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Revised Gross Profit Ex TaxRevenue Ex Tax
100,000
Revised Gross Profit Ex TaxCost Of Sales Ex Tax
55,000
Revised Gross Profit Ex TaxLabour Operating Costs Ex Tax
12,000
Revised Gross Profit Ex TaxOccupancy Operating Costs Ex Tax
5,000
Revised Gross Profit Ex TaxSales And Marketing Operating Costs Ex Tax
3,000
Revised Gross Profit Ex TaxAdmin And Other Operating Costs Ex Tax
5,000
Revised Gross Profit Ex TaxTarget Operating Profit Ex Tax
22,000
Revised Gross Profit Ex TaxRevenue Change Rate
0.05
Revised Gross Profit Ex TaxCost Of Sales Change Rate
0.02
Revised Gross Profit Ex TaxLabour Cost Change Rate
-0.05
Revised Gross Profit Ex TaxOccupancy Cost Change Rate
0
Revised Gross Profit Ex TaxSales And Marketing Cost Change Rate
0.1
Revised Gross Profit Ex TaxAdmin And Other Cost Change Rate
0

Revised Operating Costs Ex Tax

Revised Operating Costs Ex Taxsum of revised operating-cost layers24,700.00
Result24,700.00

Reports money for the entered planning period using the declared ex-tax revenue, cost and capacity basis. The engine retains full precision; only presentation is rounded.

Gross to Operating Profit Bridge formulas โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Revised Operating Costs Ex TaxRevenue Ex Tax
100,000
Revised Operating Costs Ex TaxCost Of Sales Ex Tax
55,000
Revised Operating Costs Ex TaxLabour Operating Costs Ex Tax
12,000
Revised Operating Costs Ex TaxOccupancy Operating Costs Ex Tax
5,000
Revised Operating Costs Ex TaxSales And Marketing Operating Costs Ex Tax
3,000
Revised Operating Costs Ex TaxAdmin And Other Operating Costs Ex Tax
5,000
Revised Operating Costs Ex TaxTarget Operating Profit Ex Tax
22,000
Revised Operating Costs Ex TaxRevenue Change Rate
0.05
Revised Operating Costs Ex TaxCost Of Sales Change Rate
0.02
Revised Operating Costs Ex TaxLabour Cost Change Rate
-0.05
Revised Operating Costs Ex TaxOccupancy Cost Change Rate
0
Revised Operating Costs Ex TaxSales And Marketing Cost Change Rate
0.1
Revised Operating Costs Ex TaxAdmin And Other Cost Change Rate
0

Revised Operating Margin

Revised Operating Marginrevised operating profit รท revised revenue0.23 percent
Result23%

Reports percent for the entered planning period using the declared ex-tax revenue, cost and capacity basis. The engine retains full precision; only presentation is rounded.

Gross to Operating Profit Bridge formulas โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Revised Operating MarginRevenue Ex Tax
100,000
Revised Operating MarginCost Of Sales Ex Tax
55,000
Revised Operating MarginLabour Operating Costs Ex Tax
12,000
Revised Operating MarginOccupancy Operating Costs Ex Tax
5,000
Revised Operating MarginSales And Marketing Operating Costs Ex Tax
3,000
Revised Operating MarginAdmin And Other Operating Costs Ex Tax
5,000
Revised Operating MarginTarget Operating Profit Ex Tax
22,000
Revised Operating MarginRevenue Change Rate
0.05
Revised Operating MarginCost Of Sales Change Rate
0.02
Revised Operating MarginLabour Cost Change Rate
-0.05
Revised Operating MarginOccupancy Cost Change Rate
0
Revised Operating MarginSales And Marketing Cost Change Rate
0.1
Revised Operating MarginAdmin And Other Cost Change Rate
0

Revised Target Gap Ex Tax

Revised Target Gap Ex Taxrevised operating profit โˆ’ target profit2,200.00
Result2,200.00

Reports money for the entered planning period using the declared ex-tax revenue, cost and capacity basis. The engine retains full precision; only presentation is rounded.

Gross to Operating Profit Bridge formulas โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Revised Target Gap Ex TaxRevenue Ex Tax
100,000
Revised Target Gap Ex TaxCost Of Sales Ex Tax
55,000
Revised Target Gap Ex TaxLabour Operating Costs Ex Tax
12,000
Revised Target Gap Ex TaxOccupancy Operating Costs Ex Tax
5,000
Revised Target Gap Ex TaxSales And Marketing Operating Costs Ex Tax
3,000
Revised Target Gap Ex TaxAdmin And Other Operating Costs Ex Tax
5,000
Revised Target Gap Ex TaxTarget Operating Profit Ex Tax
22,000
Revised Target Gap Ex TaxRevenue Change Rate
0.05
Revised Target Gap Ex TaxCost Of Sales Change Rate
0.02
Revised Target Gap Ex TaxLabour Cost Change Rate
-0.05
Revised Target Gap Ex TaxOccupancy Cost Change Rate
0
Revised Target Gap Ex TaxSales And Marketing Cost Change Rate
0.1
Revised Target Gap Ex TaxAdmin And Other Cost Change Rate
0

Operating Profit Delta Ex Tax

Operating Profit Delta Ex Taxrevised operating profit โˆ’ baseline operating profit4,200.00
Result4,200.00

Reports money for the entered planning period using the declared ex-tax revenue, cost and capacity basis. The engine retains full precision; only presentation is rounded.

Gross to Operating Profit Bridge formulas โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Operating Profit Delta Ex TaxRevenue Ex Tax
100,000
Operating Profit Delta Ex TaxCost Of Sales Ex Tax
55,000
Operating Profit Delta Ex TaxLabour Operating Costs Ex Tax
12,000
Operating Profit Delta Ex TaxOccupancy Operating Costs Ex Tax
5,000
Operating Profit Delta Ex TaxSales And Marketing Operating Costs Ex Tax
3,000
Operating Profit Delta Ex TaxAdmin And Other Operating Costs Ex Tax
5,000
Operating Profit Delta Ex TaxTarget Operating Profit Ex Tax
22,000
Operating Profit Delta Ex TaxRevenue Change Rate
0.05
Operating Profit Delta Ex TaxCost Of Sales Change Rate
0.02
Operating Profit Delta Ex TaxLabour Cost Change Rate
-0.05
Operating Profit Delta Ex TaxOccupancy Cost Change Rate
0
Operating Profit Delta Ex TaxSales And Marketing Cost Change Rate
0.1
Operating Profit Delta Ex TaxAdmin And Other Cost Change Rate
0

Revenue Effect Ex Tax

Revenue Effect Ex Taxrevised revenue โˆ’ baseline revenue5,000.00
Result5,000.00

Reports money for the entered planning period using the declared ex-tax revenue, cost and capacity basis. The engine retains full precision; only presentation is rounded.

Gross to Operating Profit Bridge formulas โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Revenue Effect Ex TaxRevenue Ex Tax
100,000
Revenue Effect Ex TaxCost Of Sales Ex Tax
55,000
Revenue Effect Ex TaxLabour Operating Costs Ex Tax
12,000
Revenue Effect Ex TaxOccupancy Operating Costs Ex Tax
5,000
Revenue Effect Ex TaxSales And Marketing Operating Costs Ex Tax
3,000
Revenue Effect Ex TaxAdmin And Other Operating Costs Ex Tax
5,000
Revenue Effect Ex TaxTarget Operating Profit Ex Tax
22,000
Revenue Effect Ex TaxRevenue Change Rate
0.05
Revenue Effect Ex TaxCost Of Sales Change Rate
0.02
Revenue Effect Ex TaxLabour Cost Change Rate
-0.05
Revenue Effect Ex TaxOccupancy Cost Change Rate
0
Revenue Effect Ex TaxSales And Marketing Cost Change Rate
0.1
Revenue Effect Ex TaxAdmin And Other Cost Change Rate
0

Cost Of Sales Effect Ex Tax

Cost Of Sales Effect Ex Taxโˆ’(revised cost of sales โˆ’ baseline cost of sales)-1,100.00
Result-1,100.00

Reports money for the entered planning period using the declared ex-tax revenue, cost and capacity basis. The engine retains full precision; only presentation is rounded.

Gross to Operating Profit Bridge formulas โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Cost Of Sales Effect Ex TaxRevenue Ex Tax
100,000
Cost Of Sales Effect Ex TaxCost Of Sales Ex Tax
55,000
Cost Of Sales Effect Ex TaxLabour Operating Costs Ex Tax
12,000
Cost Of Sales Effect Ex TaxOccupancy Operating Costs Ex Tax
5,000
Cost Of Sales Effect Ex TaxSales And Marketing Operating Costs Ex Tax
3,000
Cost Of Sales Effect Ex TaxAdmin And Other Operating Costs Ex Tax
5,000
Cost Of Sales Effect Ex TaxTarget Operating Profit Ex Tax
22,000
Cost Of Sales Effect Ex TaxRevenue Change Rate
0.05
Cost Of Sales Effect Ex TaxCost Of Sales Change Rate
0.02
Cost Of Sales Effect Ex TaxLabour Cost Change Rate
-0.05
Cost Of Sales Effect Ex TaxOccupancy Cost Change Rate
0
Cost Of Sales Effect Ex TaxSales And Marketing Cost Change Rate
0.1
Cost Of Sales Effect Ex TaxAdmin And Other Cost Change Rate
0

Labour Cost Effect Ex Tax

Labour Cost Effect Ex Taxโˆ’(revised labour cost โˆ’ baseline labour cost)600.00
Result600.00

Reports money for the entered planning period using the declared ex-tax revenue, cost and capacity basis. The engine retains full precision; only presentation is rounded.

Gross to Operating Profit Bridge formulas โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Labour Cost Effect Ex TaxRevenue Ex Tax
100,000
Labour Cost Effect Ex TaxCost Of Sales Ex Tax
55,000
Labour Cost Effect Ex TaxLabour Operating Costs Ex Tax
12,000
Labour Cost Effect Ex TaxOccupancy Operating Costs Ex Tax
5,000
Labour Cost Effect Ex TaxSales And Marketing Operating Costs Ex Tax
3,000
Labour Cost Effect Ex TaxAdmin And Other Operating Costs Ex Tax
5,000
Labour Cost Effect Ex TaxTarget Operating Profit Ex Tax
22,000
Labour Cost Effect Ex TaxRevenue Change Rate
0.05
Labour Cost Effect Ex TaxCost Of Sales Change Rate
0.02
Labour Cost Effect Ex TaxLabour Cost Change Rate
-0.05
Labour Cost Effect Ex TaxOccupancy Cost Change Rate
0
Labour Cost Effect Ex TaxSales And Marketing Cost Change Rate
0.1
Labour Cost Effect Ex TaxAdmin And Other Cost Change Rate
0

Occupancy Cost Effect Ex Tax

Occupancy Cost Effect Ex Taxโˆ’(revised occupancy cost โˆ’ baseline occupancy cost)0.00
Result0.00

Reports money for the entered planning period using the declared ex-tax revenue, cost and capacity basis. The engine retains full precision; only presentation is rounded.

Gross to Operating Profit Bridge formulas โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Occupancy Cost Effect Ex TaxRevenue Ex Tax
100,000
Occupancy Cost Effect Ex TaxCost Of Sales Ex Tax
55,000
Occupancy Cost Effect Ex TaxLabour Operating Costs Ex Tax
12,000
Occupancy Cost Effect Ex TaxOccupancy Operating Costs Ex Tax
5,000
Occupancy Cost Effect Ex TaxSales And Marketing Operating Costs Ex Tax
3,000
Occupancy Cost Effect Ex TaxAdmin And Other Operating Costs Ex Tax
5,000
Occupancy Cost Effect Ex TaxTarget Operating Profit Ex Tax
22,000
Occupancy Cost Effect Ex TaxRevenue Change Rate
0.05
Occupancy Cost Effect Ex TaxCost Of Sales Change Rate
0.02
Occupancy Cost Effect Ex TaxLabour Cost Change Rate
-0.05
Occupancy Cost Effect Ex TaxOccupancy Cost Change Rate
0
Occupancy Cost Effect Ex TaxSales And Marketing Cost Change Rate
0.1
Occupancy Cost Effect Ex TaxAdmin And Other Cost Change Rate
0

Sales And Marketing Cost Effect Ex Tax

Sales And Marketing Cost Effect Ex Taxโˆ’(revised sales and marketing cost โˆ’ baseline cost)-300.00
Result-300.00

Reports money for the entered planning period using the declared ex-tax revenue, cost and capacity basis. The engine retains full precision; only presentation is rounded.

Gross to Operating Profit Bridge formulas โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Sales And Marketing Cost Effect Ex TaxRevenue Ex Tax
100,000
Sales And Marketing Cost Effect Ex TaxCost Of Sales Ex Tax
55,000
Sales And Marketing Cost Effect Ex TaxLabour Operating Costs Ex Tax
12,000
Sales And Marketing Cost Effect Ex TaxOccupancy Operating Costs Ex Tax
5,000
Sales And Marketing Cost Effect Ex TaxSales And Marketing Operating Costs Ex Tax
3,000
Sales And Marketing Cost Effect Ex TaxAdmin And Other Operating Costs Ex Tax
5,000
Sales And Marketing Cost Effect Ex TaxTarget Operating Profit Ex Tax
22,000
Sales And Marketing Cost Effect Ex TaxRevenue Change Rate
0.05
Sales And Marketing Cost Effect Ex TaxCost Of Sales Change Rate
0.02
Sales And Marketing Cost Effect Ex TaxLabour Cost Change Rate
-0.05
Sales And Marketing Cost Effect Ex TaxOccupancy Cost Change Rate
0
Sales And Marketing Cost Effect Ex TaxSales And Marketing Cost Change Rate
0.1
Sales And Marketing Cost Effect Ex TaxAdmin And Other Cost Change Rate
0

Admin And Other Cost Effect Ex Tax

Admin And Other Cost Effect Ex Taxโˆ’(revised admin and other cost โˆ’ baseline cost)0.00
Result0.00

Reports money for the entered planning period using the declared ex-tax revenue, cost and capacity basis. The engine retains full precision; only presentation is rounded.

Gross to Operating Profit Bridge formulas โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Admin And Other Cost Effect Ex TaxRevenue Ex Tax
100,000
Admin And Other Cost Effect Ex TaxCost Of Sales Ex Tax
55,000
Admin And Other Cost Effect Ex TaxLabour Operating Costs Ex Tax
12,000
Admin And Other Cost Effect Ex TaxOccupancy Operating Costs Ex Tax
5,000
Admin And Other Cost Effect Ex TaxSales And Marketing Operating Costs Ex Tax
3,000
Admin And Other Cost Effect Ex TaxAdmin And Other Operating Costs Ex Tax
5,000
Admin And Other Cost Effect Ex TaxTarget Operating Profit Ex Tax
22,000
Admin And Other Cost Effect Ex TaxRevenue Change Rate
0.05
Admin And Other Cost Effect Ex TaxCost Of Sales Change Rate
0.02
Admin And Other Cost Effect Ex TaxLabour Cost Change Rate
-0.05
Admin And Other Cost Effect Ex TaxOccupancy Cost Change Rate
0
Admin And Other Cost Effect Ex TaxSales And Marketing Cost Change Rate
0.1
Admin And Other Cost Effect Ex TaxAdmin And Other Cost Change Rate
0

Bridge Reconciliation Ex Tax

Bridge Reconciliation Ex Taxsum of signed effects โˆ’ operating-profit delta0.00
Result0.00

Reports money for the entered planning period using the declared ex-tax revenue, cost and capacity basis. The engine retains full precision; only presentation is rounded.

Gross to Operating Profit Bridge formulas โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Bridge Reconciliation Ex TaxRevenue Ex Tax
100,000
Bridge Reconciliation Ex TaxCost Of Sales Ex Tax
55,000
Bridge Reconciliation Ex TaxLabour Operating Costs Ex Tax
12,000
Bridge Reconciliation Ex TaxOccupancy Operating Costs Ex Tax
5,000
Bridge Reconciliation Ex TaxSales And Marketing Operating Costs Ex Tax
3,000
Bridge Reconciliation Ex TaxAdmin And Other Operating Costs Ex Tax
5,000
Bridge Reconciliation Ex TaxTarget Operating Profit Ex Tax
22,000
Bridge Reconciliation Ex TaxRevenue Change Rate
0.05
Bridge Reconciliation Ex TaxCost Of Sales Change Rate
0.02
Bridge Reconciliation Ex TaxLabour Cost Change Rate
-0.05
Bridge Reconciliation Ex TaxOccupancy Cost Change Rate
0
Bridge Reconciliation Ex TaxSales And Marketing Cost Change Rate
0.1
Bridge Reconciliation Ex TaxAdmin And Other Cost Change Rate
0

Inputs used

Revenue
100,000.00
Cost of sales
55,000.00
Labour operating costs
12,000.00
Occupancy operating costs
5,000.00
Sales and marketing costs
3,000.00
Admin and other costs
5,000.00
Target operating profit
22,000.00
Revenue change
0.05
Cost-of-sales change
0.02
Labour-cost change
-0.05
Occupancy-cost change
0
Sales and marketing cost change
0.1
Admin and other cost change
0
Open this calculator with preset values

This calculator supports documented, shareable scenario URLs. Compatible assistants and applications can construct links using the parameters below.

Scenario links contain only allowlisted numeric and closed-choice inputs shown in the URL; Margin101 excludes free text and identifying fields. Anyone you share the URL with can read those numbers, so do not include private or identifying data.

Example: https://margin101.com/tools/gross-to-net-profit-bridge/?sv=1&adminAndOtherCostChangeRate=0&adminAndOtherOperatingCostsExTax=5000&costOfSalesChangeRate=0.02&costOfSalesExTax=55000&labourCostChangeRate=-0.05&labourOperatingCostsExTax=12000&occupancyCostChangeRate=0&occupancyOperatingCostsExTax=5000&revenueChangeRate=0.05&revenueExTax=100000&salesAndMarketingCostChangeRate=0.1&salesAndMarketingOperatingCostsExTax=3000&targetOperatingProfitExTax=22000

ParameterMeaningUnitAllowed valuesPresenceDefault
adminAndOtherCostChangeRateRevised scenario change from admin and other operating costs.proportional change in admin and other cost versus baseline-1 to 10Required0
adminAndOtherOperatingCostsExTaxRemaining operating costs, excluding finance costs and tax. Use one consistent ex-tax monetary basis.currency units/period0 to 100000000Required5000
costOfSalesChangeRateRevised scenario change from baseline cost of sales.proportional change in cost of sales versus baseline-1 to 10Required0.02
costOfSalesExTaxUser-classified cost of sales for the same reporting period. Use one consistent ex-tax monetary basis.currency units/period0 to 100000000Required55000
labourCostChangeRateRevised scenario change from labour operating costs.proportional change in labour operating cost versus baseline-1 to 10Required-0.05
labourOperatingCostsExTaxOperating labour cost outside the cost-of-sales amount. Use one consistent ex-tax monetary basis.currency units/period0 to 100000000Required12000
occupancyCostChangeRateRevised scenario change from occupancy operating costs.proportional change in occupancy operating cost versus baseline-1 to 10Required0
occupancyOperatingCostsExTaxRent, facilities and occupancy costs classified by the user. Use one consistent ex-tax monetary basis.currency units/period0 to 100000000Required5000
revenueChangeRateRevised scenario change from baseline revenue.proportional change in revenue versus baseline-1 to 10Required0.05
revenueExTaxRevenue for one reporting period. Use one consistent ex-tax monetary basis.currency units/period0 to 100000000Required100000
salesAndMarketingCostChangeRateRevised scenario change from sales and marketing costs.proportional change in sales and marketing cost versus baseline-1 to 10Required0.1
salesAndMarketingOperatingCostsExTaxSales and marketing operating costs for the period. Use one consistent ex-tax monetary basis.currency units/period0 to 100000000Required3000
targetOperatingProfitExTaxOperating-profit target for the same period. Use one consistent ex-tax monetary basis.currency units/period0 to 100000000Required22000

Gross to Operating Profit Bridge: baseline and revised gross profit

The bridge reconciles the entered revenue and cost changes to operating profit without inferring accounting classifications.

Formula summary

Primary formula
operating profit = revenue โˆ’ cost of sales โˆ’ operating-cost layers

Read the full methodology

Data used here

  • The estimate uses your inputs and the general business formula documented in the methodology.

Decision checks

Act on the result

Review the largest adverse signed driver and confirm its classification before changing a budget or target.

Stress-test the decision

Retest the least certain revenue or operating-cost change while keeping one reporting period and ex-tax basis.

When this estimate can be misleading

  • This planning bridge stops at operating profit and excludes finance costs, tax, cash timing and accounting classification.
  • Results depend on complete, consistently classified inputs.
  • Demand, timing, quality and strategic fit remain separate decisions.
  • This is educational business decision support, not accounting, tax, legal or financial advice.
  • The bridge reconciles the entered revenue and cost changes to operating profit without inferring accounting classifications.

Educational estimate, not advice. See all assumptions & limitations โ†’

Guides to interpret the decision and its assumptions.

Frequently asked questions

How do I identify which operating-cost layer changes profit after gross profit?

Review the largest adverse signed driver and confirm its classification before changing a budget or target.

What should I investigate after the diagnostic?

Use the diagnostic to identify which record or operating driver needs investigation; it does not establish the cause by itself.