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Primary formula: priority = highest contribution per resource unit; allocate whole product units until demand or capacity is exhausted

Educational only: Business decision support, not accounting, tax or legal advice.

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Update policy: Reviewed when formulas or official dependencies change.

Scope: Market-neutral small-business planning using your own assumptions.

What this planner helps you decide

Best for

Owners allocating a scarce production or delivery resource across two products.

Outputs

Priority product, feasible units, resource use and total contribution.

Start here

Define the genuinely scarce resource and realistic demand limits for both products.

Use a different tool when: Do not use this to choose the highest-contribution use of a constrained operating resource; use Capacity Constraint Profit Planner for that decision. Use this tool to allocate scarce capacity to a profitable product mix.

Profit & break-even

Capacity-constrained Profit Mix: priority product

Priority product, feasible units, resource use and total contribution.

Amounts use the same currency as your inputs. No currency conversion is performed.

Capacity-constrained Profit Mix

Allocate one scarce resource to the higher contribution per constrained unit, subject to demand limits.

Your numbers stay in this browser

currency units

Contribution per unit of product A. Use one consistent ex-tax monetary basis.

Constrained resource required per A unit.

Maximum A units expected.

currency units

Contribution per unit of product B. Use one consistent ex-tax monetary basis.

Constrained resource required per B unit.

Maximum B units expected.

Total capacity of the limiting resource.

Decision result

Each output is bound to its own registered engine formula step.

PDF and CSV exports stay on this device. Clean page links contain no inputs.
Total constrained contribution
41,980.00
Product AUnits
233 units
Product BUnits
800 units
Resource Used
1,499 units
Unused Resource
1 units

Scenario comparison

Each row names the assumption axis changed from the baseline.

ScenarioResultDifference
Current scenario41,980.00Baseline
Lower Available constrained resource40,480.00-1,500.00
Higher Available constrained resource43,480.001,500.00

Save these results, change an input, then compare the updated figures with this baseline.

The baseline is temporary in this tab and is not added to shared scenario links or generated reports.

Calculation details

View calculation detailsView the formulas and inputs used for these results.

Total constrained contribution

Total Contribution Ex TaxA units ร— A contribution + B units ร— B contribution41,980.00
Result41,980.00

Reports money for the entered planning period using the declared ex-tax revenue, cost and capacity basis. The engine retains full precision; only presentation is rounded.

Capacity-constrained Profit Mix Planner formulas โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Total Contribution Ex TaxProduct AContribution Per Unit Ex Tax
60
Total Contribution Ex TaxProduct AResource Per Unit
3
Total Contribution Ex TaxProduct AMax Units
500
Total Contribution Ex TaxProduct BContribution Per Unit Ex Tax
35
Total Contribution Ex TaxProduct BResource Per Unit
1
Total Contribution Ex TaxProduct BMax Units
800
Total Contribution Ex TaxAvailable Resource
1,500

Product AUnits

Product AUnitsfloor(allocated resource to A / A resource per unit), capped by A demand233 units
Result233 units

Reports units for the entered planning period using the declared ex-tax revenue, cost and capacity basis. The engine retains full precision; only presentation is rounded.

Capacity-constrained Profit Mix Planner formulas โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Product AUnitsProduct AContribution Per Unit Ex Tax
60
Product AUnitsProduct AResource Per Unit
3
Product AUnitsProduct AMax Units
500
Product AUnitsProduct BContribution Per Unit Ex Tax
35
Product AUnitsProduct BResource Per Unit
1
Product AUnitsProduct BMax Units
800
Product AUnitsAvailable Resource
1,500

Product BUnits

Product BUnitsfloor(allocated resource to B / B resource per unit), capped by B demand800 units
Result800 units

Reports units for the entered planning period using the declared ex-tax revenue, cost and capacity basis. The engine retains full precision; only presentation is rounded.

Capacity-constrained Profit Mix Planner formulas โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Product BUnitsProduct AContribution Per Unit Ex Tax
60
Product BUnitsProduct AResource Per Unit
3
Product BUnitsProduct AMax Units
500
Product BUnitsProduct BContribution Per Unit Ex Tax
35
Product BUnitsProduct BResource Per Unit
1
Product BUnitsProduct BMax Units
800
Product BUnitsAvailable Resource
1,500

Resource Used

Resource UsedA units ร— A resource + B units ร— B resource1,499 units
Result1,499 units

Reports units for the entered planning period using the declared ex-tax revenue, cost and capacity basis. The engine retains full precision; only presentation is rounded.

Capacity-constrained Profit Mix Planner formulas โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Resource UsedProduct AContribution Per Unit Ex Tax
60
Resource UsedProduct AResource Per Unit
3
Resource UsedProduct AMax Units
500
Resource UsedProduct BContribution Per Unit Ex Tax
35
Resource UsedProduct BResource Per Unit
1
Resource UsedProduct BMax Units
800
Resource UsedAvailable Resource
1,500

Unused Resource

Unused Resourceavailable resource โˆ’ resource used1 units
Result1 units

Reports units for the entered planning period using the declared ex-tax revenue, cost and capacity basis. The engine retains full precision; only presentation is rounded.

Capacity-constrained Profit Mix Planner formulas โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Unused ResourceProduct AContribution Per Unit Ex Tax
60
Unused ResourceProduct AResource Per Unit
3
Unused ResourceProduct AMax Units
500
Unused ResourceProduct BContribution Per Unit Ex Tax
35
Unused ResourceProduct BResource Per Unit
1
Unused ResourceProduct BMax Units
800
Unused ResourceAvailable Resource
1,500

Inputs used

Product A contribution
60.00
Product A resource use
3
Product A demand limit
500
Product B contribution
35.00
Product B resource use
1
Product B demand limit
800
Available constrained resource
1,500
Open this calculator with preset values

This calculator supports documented, shareable scenario URLs. Compatible assistants and applications can construct links using the parameters below.

Scenario links contain only allowlisted numeric and closed-choice inputs shown in the URL; Margin101 excludes free text and identifying fields. Anyone you share the URL with can read those numbers, so do not include private or identifying data.

Example: https://margin101.com/tools/capacity-constrained-profit-mix/?sv=1&availableResource=1500&productAContributionPerUnitExTax=60&productAMaxUnits=500&productAResourcePerUnit=3&productBContributionPerUnitExTax=35&productBMaxUnits=800&productBResourcePerUnit=1

ParameterMeaningUnitAllowed valuesPresenceDefault
availableResourceTotal capacity of the limiting resource.limiting-resource units/planning period0 to 100000000Required1500
productAContributionPerUnitExTaxContribution per unit of product A. Use one consistent ex-tax monetary basis.currency units/product unit, ex tax0 to 100000000Required60
productAMaxUnitsMaximum A units expected.whole product units/planning period0 to 100000000Required500
productAResourcePerUnitConstrained resource required per A unit.limiting-resource units/product A unit0 to 100000000Required3
productBContributionPerUnitExTaxContribution per unit of product B. Use one consistent ex-tax monetary basis.currency units/product unit, ex tax0 to 100000000Required35
productBMaxUnitsMaximum B units expected.whole product units/planning period0 to 100000000Required800
productBResourcePerUnitConstrained resource required per B unit.limiting-resource units/product B unit0 to 100000000Required1

Capacity-constrained Profit Mix: priority product

Total constrained contribution allocates the scarce resource to contribution per constrained unit within both demand limits.

Formula summary

Primary formula
priority = highest contribution per resource unit; allocate whole product units until demand or capacity is exhausted

Read the full methodology

Data used here

  • The estimate uses your inputs and the general business formula documented in the methodology.

Decision checks

Act on the result

Use total constrained contribution and the feasible product units to assign the available constrained resource.

Stress-test the decision

Retest Product A demand limit and Product B demand limit as whole units per planning period.

When this estimate can be misleading

  • Results depend on complete, consistently classified inputs.
  • Demand, timing, quality and strategic fit remain separate decisions.
  • This is educational business decision support, not accounting, tax, legal or financial advice.
  • Total constrained contribution allocates the scarce resource to contribution per constrained unit within both demand limits.

Educational estimate, not advice. See all assumptions & limitations โ†’

Guides to interpret the decision and its assumptions.

Frequently asked questions

How do I allocate scarce capacity to a profitable product mix?

Use total constrained contribution and the feasible product units to assign the available constrained resource.

Which planning assumptions should I stress-test?

Compare a plausible alternative scenario and verify the decision-critical assumption that changes the plan most.