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Primary formula: expected return loss per original order = return rate ร— loss per returned order

Educational only: Business decision support, not accounting, tax or legal advice.

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Update policy: Reviewed when formulas or official dependencies change.

Scope: Market-neutral small-business planning using your own assumptions.

What this planner helps you decide

Best for

Ecommerce sellers measuring how returns and recoveries affect order contribution.

Outputs

Loss per return, period impact, net contribution and the price buffer required.

Start here

Enter return and recovery rates from your own records, then test a higher-return scenario.

Use a different tool when: Do not use this to test order contribution after the full fee stack; use Ecommerce Order Profitability Planner for that decision. Use this tool to test period contribution after returns and recovery assumptions.

Commerce & operations

Returns Profit Impact: loss per return

Loss per return, period impact, net contribution and the price buffer required.

Amounts use the same currency as your inputs. No currency conversion is performed.

Returns cohort assumptions

Model one period using your own order economics and return-policy assumptions.

Your numbers stay in this browser

Orders placed in one consistent period.

currency units

Average product revenue.

currency units

Order contribution after other costs; may be negative.

%

Returned orders as a share of original orders.

%

Share of product cost economically recovered after a return.

Recovery, reverse logistics, fee reversal and price bufferOpen the assumptions you are less likely to change on every comparison.
currency units

Recoverable product cost basis.

currency units

Enter the provider contract fees eligible for your reversal assumption on the same ex-indirect tax economic basis as the other costs.

currency units

Shipping, handling and processing cost for each return.

%

Share of the entered fee stack recovered after a return.

%

Expected contribution retained from each extra ex-indirect tax price dollar.

Returns impact

Cohort economics from your selected planning period.

PDF and CSV exports stay on this device. Clean page links contain no inputs.
Net contribution per original order24.645.36 expected return loss
Return impact per period-5,360.00Excluding indirect tax
Economic break-even return rate44.78%Price buffer 6.31
Contribution as the return rate changes

The current marker is your entered return rate; nearby engine scenarios isolate the effect of a two-point movement.

Modelled period contribution
Zero period contribution
0.00
Data for Contribution as the return rate changes
Return rate (%)Modelled period contribution
6%25,980.00
8% (current)24,640.00
10%23,300.00

Scenario comparison

Each row names the assumption axis changed from the baseline.

ScenarioResultDifference
Entered returns plan24,640.00Baseline
Return rate 2 points lower25,980.001,340.00
Return rate 2 points higher23,300.00-1,340.00
Recovery 10 points higher25,040.00400.00

Save these results, change an input, then compare the updated figures with this baseline.

The baseline is temporary in this tab and is not added to shared scenario links or generated reports.

Calculation details

View calculation detailsView the formulas and inputs used for these results.

Net contribution per original order

Loss per returned ordermax(0, revenue + reverse logistics โˆ’ product recovery โˆ’ fee reversal)67/returned order ex indirect tax
Expected return loss per original orderreturn rate ร— loss per returned order5.36/original order ex indirect tax
Net contribution per original orderpre-return contribution โˆ’ expected return loss24.64/original order ex indirect tax
Result24.64

Contribution after expected return loss for one original order, excluding indirect tax.

Review the net contribution formula โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Loss per returned orderRevenue
100
Loss per returned orderReverse Logistics
12
Loss per returned orderProduct Recovery
37.5
Loss per returned orderFee Reversal
7.5
Expected return loss per original orderReturn Rate
0.08
Expected return loss per original orderLoss Per Return
67
Net contribution per original orderPre Return Contribution
30
Net contribution per original orderExpected Return Loss
5.36

Expected return loss per original order

Refund revenue per returned orderentered ex-indirect tax revenue refunded for one returned order100/returned order ex indirect tax
Reverse-logistics cost per returned orderentered reverse-logistics cost12/returned order ex indirect tax
Product recovery credit per returned orderproduct cost ร— recoverable product rate37.50/returned order ex indirect tax
Fee reversal credit per returned orderfee stack ร— fee reversal rate7.50/returned order ex indirect tax
Loss per returned ordermax(0, revenue + reverse logistics โˆ’ product recovery โˆ’ fee reversal)67/returned order ex indirect tax
Expected return loss per original orderreturn rate ร— loss per returned order5.36/original order ex indirect tax
Result5.36

Return-rate-weighted economic loss per original order, excluding indirect tax.

Review the expected return-loss formula โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Refund revenue per returned orderRevenue
100
Reverse-logistics cost per returned orderReverse Logistics
12
Product recovery credit per returned orderProduct Cost
50
Product recovery credit per returned orderRecovery Rate
0.75
Fee reversal credit per returned orderFee Stack
15
Fee reversal credit per returned orderFee Reversal Rate
0.5
Loss per returned orderRevenue
100
Loss per returned orderReverse Logistics
12
Loss per returned orderProduct Recovery
37.5
Loss per returned orderFee Reversal
7.5
Expected return loss per original orderReturn Rate
0.08
Expected return loss per original orderLoss Per Return
67

Return impact per period

Expected return loss per original orderreturn rate ร— loss per returned order5.36/original order ex indirect tax
No-return contribution per periodoriginal orders ร— pre-return contribution per order30,000/period ex indirect tax
Modelled contribution per periodoriginal orders ร— net contribution per original order24,640/period ex indirect tax
Return impact per periodoriginal orders ร— negative expected return loss per original order-5,360/period ex indirect tax
Result-5,360.00

Change from no-return contribution for the selected planning period, excluding indirect tax.

Review the period return-impact formula โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Expected return loss per original orderReturn Rate
0.08
Expected return loss per original orderLoss Per Return
67
No-return contribution per periodOrders
1,000
No-return contribution per periodPre Return Contribution
30
Modelled contribution per periodOrders
1,000
Modelled contribution per periodNet Contribution
24.64
Return impact per periodOrders
1,000
Return impact per periodExpected Return Loss
5.36

Economic break-even return rate

Loss per returned ordermax(0, revenue + reverse logistics โˆ’ product recovery โˆ’ fee reversal)67/returned order ex indirect tax
Economic break-even return ratepre-return contribution per order รท loss per returned order0.45
Result44.78%

Return rate that consumes the entered pre-return contribution per order. Displayed to two decimal percentage points; the engine retains full precision.

Review the break-even return-rate formula โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Loss per returned orderRevenue
100
Loss per returned orderReverse Logistics
12
Loss per returned orderProduct Recovery
37.5
Loss per returned orderFee Reversal
7.5
Economic break-even return ratePre Return Contribution
30
Economic break-even return rateLoss Per Return
67

Required price buffer

Expected return loss per original orderreturn rate ร— loss per returned order5.36/original order ex indirect tax
Required price bufferexpected return loss per original order รท incremental price retention rate6.31/order ex indirect tax
Result6.31

Extra ex-indirect tax price required under the entered incremental price-retention assumption.

Review the optional price-buffer formula โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Expected return loss per original orderReturn Rate
0.08
Expected return loss per original orderLoss Per Return
67
Required price bufferExpected Return Loss
5.36
Required price bufferPrice Retention Rate
0.85

Inputs used

Original orders per planning period
1,000
Revenue per order, excluding indirect tax
100.00
Contribution before returns, excluding indirect tax
30.00
Product cost per order
50.00
Fee stack per order, excluding indirect tax economic cost
15.00
Return rate
8%
Product cost recovery rate
75%
Reverse logistics per return
12.00
Fee reversal rate
50%
Incremental price retention rate
85%
Open this calculator with preset values

This calculator supports documented, shareable scenario URLs. Compatible assistants and applications can construct links using the parameters below.

Scenario links contain only allowlisted numeric and closed-choice inputs shown in the URL; Margin101 excludes free text and identifying fields. Anyone you share the URL with can read those numbers, so do not include private or identifying data.

Example: https://margin101.com/tools/returns-profit-impact/?sv=1&feeReversalRate=0.5&feeStackPerOrder=15&incrementalPriceRetentionRate=0.85&ordersPerPeriod=1000&preReturnContributionPerOrderExGst=30&productCostPerOrderExGst=50&recoverableProductRate=0.75&returnRate=0.08&revenueExGstPerOrder=100&reverseLogisticsCostPerReturnExGst=12

ParameterMeaningUnitAllowed valuesPresenceDefault
feeReversalRateShare of the entered fee stack recovered after a return.proportion of entered fee stack recovered after return0 to 1Required0.5
feeStackPerOrderEnter the provider contract fees eligible for your reversal assumption on the same ex-indirect tax economic basis as the other costs.currency units/order, ex indirect tax economic basis0 to 10000000Required15
incrementalPriceRetentionRateExpected contribution retained from each extra ex-indirect tax price dollar.contribution retained per currency unit of additional ex-tax price0.01 to 1Required0.85
ordersPerPeriodOrders placed in one consistent period.orders/planning period0.01 to 10000000Required1000
preReturnContributionPerOrderExGstOrder contribution after other costs; may be negative.currency units/order before returns, ex indirect tax-10000000 to 10000000Required30
productCostPerOrderExGstRecoverable product cost basis.currency units/order, ex indirect tax0 to 10000000Required50
recoverableProductRateShare of product cost economically recovered after a return.proportion of returned product cost recovered0 to 1Required0.75
returnRateReturned orders as a share of original orders.proportion of original orders returned0 to 1Required0.08
revenueExGstPerOrderAverage product revenue.currency units/order, ex indirect tax0 to 10000000Required100
reverseLogisticsCostPerReturnExGstShipping, handling and processing cost for each return.currency units/return, ex indirect tax0 to 10000000Required12

Returns Profit Impact: loss per return

Use the period impact to identify how much contribution returns consume after recovery and handling effects.

Formula summary

Primary formula
expected return loss per original order = return rate ร— loss per returned order

Read the full methodology

Data used here

  • The estimate uses your inputs and the general business formula documented in the methodology.

Decision checks

Act on the result

Prioritise the product, fulfilment or policy change that can reduce the largest avoidable loss per return.

Stress-test the decision

Retest a higher return rate and lower recovery value before setting a price buffer or campaign budget.

When this estimate can be misleading

  • Return, recovery, fee reversal and price retention rates are your assumptions.
  • Use ex-indirect tax amounts on one consistent accounting and planning-period basis.
  • The model excludes indirect tax refund accounting, exchanges, store credit, inventory timing and provider rules.
  • Use the period impact to identify how much contribution returns consume after recovery and handling effects.

Educational estimate, not advice. See all assumptions & limitations โ†’

Guides to interpret the decision and its assumptions.

Frequently asked questions

How do I test period contribution after returns and recovery assumptions?

Prioritise the product, fulfilment or policy change that can reduce the largest avoidable loss per return.

How is a returned order valued?

Revenue refunded and reverse-logistics cost are offset by your recoverable product cost and fee reversal assumptions.

Is the break-even return rate a benchmark?

No. It is calculated only from the order economics you enter.

Does this replace the order profitability planner?

No. This planner owns period-level return scenarios and can feed expected return loss back to the order model.

Which planning assumptions should I stress-test?

Compare a plausible alternative scenario and verify the decision-critical assumption that changes the plan most.