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Primary formula: realised fee - labour cost - net disbursement cost

Educational only: Business decision support, not accounting, tax or legal advice.

Privacy: No account is required. Tool inputs and results stay in this browser. Anonymous categorical usage analytics send only governed page, tool, cluster and action identifiers; tool inputs and results are never sent. Error monitoring is disabled. Optional saved state stays only on this device.

Update policy: Reviewed when formulas or official dependencies change.

Scope: Market-neutral small-business planning using your own assumptions.

Best for

Legal practices reviewing matter economics across a chosen fee arrangement.

Outputs

Collected fees, professional and support cost, write-offs, contribution and margin.

Start here

Choose the fee arrangement, then enter matter time, rates, support cost and collection assumptions.

Use a different tool when: Do not use this to set a viable rate and project quote; use Service Rate & Quote Planner for that decision. Use this tool to test matter economics across fee structure, professional time, support cost and write-offs.

Quote & capacity

Collected fees, professional and support cost, write-offs, contribution and margin.

Amounts use the same currency as your inputs. No currency conversion is performed.

Industry decision result

Choose a fee arrangement and required fee that recover actual worked time, unrecovered disbursements and the entered margin. Review every output on the same entered business basis.

Preparing export actionsโ€ฆ
Standard hourly fees
Expected hourly write-off
Realised matter fee
Worked-time labour cost
Unbilled labour cost
Net disbursement cost
Matter contribution
Matter contribution margin
Realised fee per worked hour
Required matter fee

Scenario comparison

Each row names the assumption axis changed from the baseline.

ScenarioResultDifference
Current industry scenario4,280.00Baseline
Lower Hourly fee write-off rate4,342.0062.00
Higher Hourly fee write-off rate4,218.00-62.00

Save these results, change an input, then compare the updated figures with this baseline.

The baseline is temporary in this tab and is not added to shared scenario links or generated reports.

View calculation detailsView the formulas and inputs used for these results.

Standard hourly fees

Standard hourly feessum(billable hours * standard rate)6,200 , ex tax
Result6,200.00

Uses the named industry records and reports this output, ex tax. The shared engine retains full precision; display rounding never feeds the calculation.

Legal Matter Profitability Planner formulas โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Standard hourly feesFee Arrangement Code
2
Standard hourly feesFixed Fee Ex Tax
2,000
Standard hourly feesPartner Worked Hours
10
Standard hourly feesPartner Billable Hours
8
Standard hourly feesPartner Standard Rate Ex Tax
400
Standard hourly feesPartner Loaded Cost Per Hour Ex Tax
150
Standard hourly feesAssociate Worked Hours
20
Standard hourly feesAssociate Billable Hours
15
Standard hourly feesAssociate Standard Rate Ex Tax
200
Standard hourly feesAssociate Loaded Cost Per Hour Ex Tax
80
Standard hourly feesWrite Off Rate
0.1
Standard hourly feesDisbursement Cost Ex Tax
500
Standard hourly feesDisbursement Recovered Ex Tax
300
Standard hourly feesTarget Margin
0.25

Expected hourly write-off

Expected hourly write-offstandard hourly fees * write-off rate620 , ex tax
Result620.00

Uses the named industry records and reports this output, ex tax. The shared engine retains full precision; display rounding never feeds the calculation.

Legal Matter Profitability Planner formulas โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Expected hourly write-offFee Arrangement Code
2
Expected hourly write-offFixed Fee Ex Tax
2,000
Expected hourly write-offPartner Worked Hours
10
Expected hourly write-offPartner Billable Hours
8
Expected hourly write-offPartner Standard Rate Ex Tax
400
Expected hourly write-offPartner Loaded Cost Per Hour Ex Tax
150
Expected hourly write-offAssociate Worked Hours
20
Expected hourly write-offAssociate Billable Hours
15
Expected hourly write-offAssociate Standard Rate Ex Tax
200
Expected hourly write-offAssociate Loaded Cost Per Hour Ex Tax
80
Expected hourly write-offWrite Off Rate
0.1
Expected hourly write-offDisbursement Cost Ex Tax
500
Expected hourly write-offDisbursement Recovered Ex Tax
300
Expected hourly write-offTarget Margin
0.25

Realised matter fee

Realised matter feefixed, hourly after write-off, or both according to arrangement7,580 , ex tax
Result7,580.00

Uses the named industry records and reports this output, ex tax. The shared engine retains full precision; display rounding never feeds the calculation.

Legal Matter Profitability Planner formulas โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Realised matter feeFee Arrangement Code
2
Realised matter feeFixed Fee Ex Tax
2,000
Realised matter feePartner Worked Hours
10
Realised matter feePartner Billable Hours
8
Realised matter feePartner Standard Rate Ex Tax
400
Realised matter feePartner Loaded Cost Per Hour Ex Tax
150
Realised matter feeAssociate Worked Hours
20
Realised matter feeAssociate Billable Hours
15
Realised matter feeAssociate Standard Rate Ex Tax
200
Realised matter feeAssociate Loaded Cost Per Hour Ex Tax
80
Realised matter feeWrite Off Rate
0.1
Realised matter feeDisbursement Cost Ex Tax
500
Realised matter feeDisbursement Recovered Ex Tax
300
Realised matter feeTarget Margin
0.25

Worked-time labour cost

Worked-time labour costsum(worked hours * loaded labour cost)3,100 , ex tax
Result3,100.00

Uses the named industry records and reports this output, ex tax. The shared engine retains full precision; display rounding never feeds the calculation.

Legal Matter Profitability Planner formulas โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Worked-time labour costFee Arrangement Code
2
Worked-time labour costFixed Fee Ex Tax
2,000
Worked-time labour costPartner Worked Hours
10
Worked-time labour costPartner Billable Hours
8
Worked-time labour costPartner Standard Rate Ex Tax
400
Worked-time labour costPartner Loaded Cost Per Hour Ex Tax
150
Worked-time labour costAssociate Worked Hours
20
Worked-time labour costAssociate Billable Hours
15
Worked-time labour costAssociate Standard Rate Ex Tax
200
Worked-time labour costAssociate Loaded Cost Per Hour Ex Tax
80
Worked-time labour costWrite Off Rate
0.1
Worked-time labour costDisbursement Cost Ex Tax
500
Worked-time labour costDisbursement Recovered Ex Tax
300
Worked-time labour costTarget Margin
0.25

Unbilled labour cost

Unbilled labour costsum((worked hours - billable hours) * loaded labour cost)700 , ex tax
Result700.00

Uses the named industry records and reports this output, ex tax. The shared engine retains full precision; display rounding never feeds the calculation.

Legal Matter Profitability Planner formulas โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Unbilled labour costFee Arrangement Code
2
Unbilled labour costFixed Fee Ex Tax
2,000
Unbilled labour costPartner Worked Hours
10
Unbilled labour costPartner Billable Hours
8
Unbilled labour costPartner Standard Rate Ex Tax
400
Unbilled labour costPartner Loaded Cost Per Hour Ex Tax
150
Unbilled labour costAssociate Worked Hours
20
Unbilled labour costAssociate Billable Hours
15
Unbilled labour costAssociate Standard Rate Ex Tax
200
Unbilled labour costAssociate Loaded Cost Per Hour Ex Tax
80
Unbilled labour costWrite Off Rate
0.1
Unbilled labour costDisbursement Cost Ex Tax
500
Unbilled labour costDisbursement Recovered Ex Tax
300
Unbilled labour costTarget Margin
0.25

Net disbursement cost

Net disbursement costdisbursement cost - disbursements recovered200 , ex tax
Result200.00

Uses the named industry records and reports this output, ex tax. The shared engine retains full precision; display rounding never feeds the calculation.

Legal Matter Profitability Planner formulas โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Net disbursement costFee Arrangement Code
2
Net disbursement costFixed Fee Ex Tax
2,000
Net disbursement costPartner Worked Hours
10
Net disbursement costPartner Billable Hours
8
Net disbursement costPartner Standard Rate Ex Tax
400
Net disbursement costPartner Loaded Cost Per Hour Ex Tax
150
Net disbursement costAssociate Worked Hours
20
Net disbursement costAssociate Billable Hours
15
Net disbursement costAssociate Standard Rate Ex Tax
200
Net disbursement costAssociate Loaded Cost Per Hour Ex Tax
80
Net disbursement costWrite Off Rate
0.1
Net disbursement costDisbursement Cost Ex Tax
500
Net disbursement costDisbursement Recovered Ex Tax
300
Net disbursement costTarget Margin
0.25

Matter contribution

Matter contributionrealised fee - labour cost - net disbursement cost4,280 , ex tax
Result4,280.00

Uses the named industry records and reports this output, ex tax. The shared engine retains full precision; display rounding never feeds the calculation.

Legal Matter Profitability Planner formulas โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Matter contributionFee Arrangement Code
2
Matter contributionFixed Fee Ex Tax
2,000
Matter contributionPartner Worked Hours
10
Matter contributionPartner Billable Hours
8
Matter contributionPartner Standard Rate Ex Tax
400
Matter contributionPartner Loaded Cost Per Hour Ex Tax
150
Matter contributionAssociate Worked Hours
20
Matter contributionAssociate Billable Hours
15
Matter contributionAssociate Standard Rate Ex Tax
200
Matter contributionAssociate Loaded Cost Per Hour Ex Tax
80
Matter contributionWrite Off Rate
0.1
Matter contributionDisbursement Cost Ex Tax
500
Matter contributionDisbursement Recovered Ex Tax
300
Matter contributionTarget Margin
0.25

Matter contribution margin

Matter contribution marginmatter contribution / realised fee0.56 decimal rate
Result56.5%

Uses the named industry records and reports this output in decimal rate. The shared engine retains full precision; display rounding never feeds the calculation.

Legal Matter Profitability Planner formulas โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Matter contribution marginFee Arrangement Code
2
Matter contribution marginFixed Fee Ex Tax
2,000
Matter contribution marginPartner Worked Hours
10
Matter contribution marginPartner Billable Hours
8
Matter contribution marginPartner Standard Rate Ex Tax
400
Matter contribution marginPartner Loaded Cost Per Hour Ex Tax
150
Matter contribution marginAssociate Worked Hours
20
Matter contribution marginAssociate Billable Hours
15
Matter contribution marginAssociate Standard Rate Ex Tax
200
Matter contribution marginAssociate Loaded Cost Per Hour Ex Tax
80
Matter contribution marginWrite Off Rate
0.1
Matter contribution marginDisbursement Cost Ex Tax
500
Matter contribution marginDisbursement Recovered Ex Tax
300
Matter contribution marginTarget Margin
0.25

Realised fee per worked hour

Realised fee per worked hourrealised fee / total worked hours252.67 , ex tax
Result252.67

Uses the named industry records and reports this output, ex tax. The shared engine retains full precision; display rounding never feeds the calculation.

Legal Matter Profitability Planner formulas โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Realised fee per worked hourFee Arrangement Code
2
Realised fee per worked hourFixed Fee Ex Tax
2,000
Realised fee per worked hourPartner Worked Hours
10
Realised fee per worked hourPartner Billable Hours
8
Realised fee per worked hourPartner Standard Rate Ex Tax
400
Realised fee per worked hourPartner Loaded Cost Per Hour Ex Tax
150
Realised fee per worked hourAssociate Worked Hours
20
Realised fee per worked hourAssociate Billable Hours
15
Realised fee per worked hourAssociate Standard Rate Ex Tax
200
Realised fee per worked hourAssociate Loaded Cost Per Hour Ex Tax
80
Realised fee per worked hourWrite Off Rate
0.1
Realised fee per worked hourDisbursement Cost Ex Tax
500
Realised fee per worked hourDisbursement Recovered Ex Tax
300
Realised fee per worked hourTarget Margin
0.25

Required matter fee

Required matter fee(labour cost + net disbursement cost) / (1 - target margin)4,400 , ex tax
Result4,400.00

Uses the named industry records and reports this output, ex tax. The shared engine retains full precision; display rounding never feeds the calculation.

Legal Matter Profitability Planner formulas โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Required matter feeFee Arrangement Code
2
Required matter feeFixed Fee Ex Tax
2,000
Required matter feePartner Worked Hours
10
Required matter feePartner Billable Hours
8
Required matter feePartner Standard Rate Ex Tax
400
Required matter feePartner Loaded Cost Per Hour Ex Tax
150
Required matter feeAssociate Worked Hours
20
Required matter feeAssociate Billable Hours
15
Required matter feeAssociate Standard Rate Ex Tax
200
Required matter feeAssociate Loaded Cost Per Hour Ex Tax
80
Required matter feeWrite Off Rate
0.1
Required matter feeDisbursement Cost Ex Tax
500
Required matter feeDisbursement Recovered Ex Tax
300
Required matter feeTarget Margin
0.25
Fee arrangement code (fee-arrangement selection)
2
Fixed or hybrid fee component (/matter, ex tax)
2,000
Partner hours worked (hours/matter)
10
Partner billable hours (billable hours/matter)
8
Partner standard rate (/billable partner hour, ex tax)
400
Partner loaded cost per hour (/partner worked hour, ex tax)
150
Associate hours worked (hours/matter)
20
Associate billable hours (billable hours/matter)
15
Associate standard rate (/billable associate hour, ex tax)
200
Associate loaded cost per hour (/associate worked hour, ex tax)
80
Hourly fee write-off rate (decimal fraction of standard hourly fees written off)
0.1
Matter disbursement cost (/matter, ex tax)
500
Disbursements recovered (/matter, ex tax)
300
Target matter margin (decimal fraction of matter revenue)
0.25
Open this calculator with preset values

This calculator supports documented, shareable scenario URLs. Compatible assistants and applications can construct links using the parameters below.

Scenario links contain only allowlisted numeric and closed-choice inputs shown in the URL; Margin101 excludes free text and identifying fields. Anyone you share the URL with can read those numbers, so do not include private or identifying data.

Example: https://margin101.com/tools/legal-matter-profitability/?sv=1&associateBillableHours=15&associateLoadedCostPerHourExTax=80&associateStandardRateExTax=200&associateWorkedHours=20&disbursementCostExTax=500&disbursementRecoveredExTax=300&feeArrangementCode=2&fixedFeeExTax=2000&partnerBillableHours=8&partnerLoadedCostPerHourExTax=150&partnerStandardRateExTax=400&partnerWorkedHours=10&targetMargin=0.25&writeOffRate=0.1

ParameterMeaningUnitAllowed valuesPresenceDefault
associateBillableHoursAssociate time eligible for hourly fees.billable hours/matter0 to 100000Required15
associateLoadedCostPerHourExTaxAssociate cost and allocated delivery overhead per worked hour. Keep every amount on the same ex-tax currency basis.currency units/associate worked hour, ex tax0 to 10000000Required80
associateStandardRateExTaxEntered fee rate per billable associate hour. Keep every amount on the same ex-tax currency basis.currency units/billable associate hour, ex tax0 to 10000000Required200
associateWorkedHoursAll associate time consumed, including unbilled time.hours/matter0 to 100000Required20
disbursementCostExTaxExternal matter costs paid or accrued. Keep every amount on the same ex-tax currency basis.currency units/matter, ex tax0 to 10000000Required500
disbursementRecoveredExTaxDisbursement cost expected to be recovered separately. Keep every amount on the same ex-tax currency basis.currency units/matter, ex tax0 to 10000000Required300
feeArrangementCodeChoose how the fixed and hourly fee components apply to this matter.โ€”0 (Fixed fee), 1 (Hourly fees after write-off), 2 (Hybrid fixed plus hourly)RequiredHybrid fixed plus hourly
fixedFeeExTaxFee included before any hourly component. Keep every amount on the same ex-tax currency basis.currency units/matter, ex tax0 to 10000000Required2000
partnerBillableHoursPartner time eligible for hourly fees.billable hours/matter0 to 100000Required8
partnerLoadedCostPerHourExTaxPartner cost and allocated delivery overhead per worked hour. Keep every amount on the same ex-tax currency basis.currency units/partner worked hour, ex tax0 to 10000000Required150
partnerStandardRateExTaxEntered fee rate per billable partner hour. Keep every amount on the same ex-tax currency basis.currency units/billable partner hour, ex tax0 to 10000000Required400
partnerWorkedHoursAll partner time consumed, including unbilled time.hours/matter0 to 100000Required10
targetMarginContribution margin to protect in the required fee.decimal fraction of matter revenue0 to 0.99Required0.25
writeOffRateShare of standard hourly fees not expected to be realised.decimal fraction of standard hourly fees written off0 to 1Required0.1

Matter contribution depends on the selected fee arrangement, time burden, write-offs and collections.

Primary formula
realised fee - labour cost - net disbursement cost

Read the full methodology

Data used here

  • The estimate uses your inputs and the general business formula documented in the methodology.

Act on the result

Compare the result with matter records before changing staffing or fee structure.

Stress-test the decision

Retest higher professional time, write-offs and collection delay.

When this estimate can be misleading

  • Industry costs, tax, contract terms, capacity and targets are entered by the user; no market benchmark is embedded.
  • Use records from one consistent period and one ex-tax currency basis where money applies.
  • This is educational business decision support, not accounting, tax, legal or financial advice.
  • Matter contribution depends on the selected fee arrangement, time burden, write-offs and collections.

Educational estimate, not advice. See all assumptions & limitations โ†’

Guides to interpret the decision and its assumptions.

Frequently asked questions

How do I test matter economics across fee structure, professional time, support cost and write-offs?

Compare the result with matter records before changing staffing or fee structure.

Which planning assumptions should I stress-test?

Compare a plausible alternative scenario and verify the decision-critical assumption that changes the plan most.