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Primary formula: landed unit cost = allocated landed cost / saleable item units

Educational only: Business decision support, not accounting, tax or legal advice.

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Update policy: Reviewed when formulas or official dependencies change.

Scope: Market-neutral small-business planning using your own assumptions.

What this planner helps you decide

Best for

Importers allocating freight, duty and tax costs across an international shipment.

Outputs

Allocated logistics, landed unit cost, current and adverse margin and price buffer.

Start here

Choose the allocation basis that matches the supplier and freight records.

Use a different tool when: Do not use this to set a price buffer for adverse currency movement; use Cross-border Price Buffer Planner for that decision. Use this tool to allocate landed costs and protect margin under adverse FX.

Commerce & operations

International Landed Cost & Margin: allocated logistics

Allocated logistics, landed unit cost, current and adverse margin and price buffer.

Amounts use the same currency as your inputs. No currency conversion is performed.

International Landed Cost & Margin

Allocate shipment costs by units, supplier value or weight and test an adverse exchange rate.

Your numbers stay in this browser

Whole units of this SKU in the shipment.

Whole units across the shipment.

Foreign-currency invoice value for this SKU. Enter foreign supplier currency units, not the selected market currency.

Foreign-currency value across the shipment. Enter foreign supplier currency units, not the selected market currency.

Weight of this SKU using one consistent unit.

Total weight using the same unit.

Choose the shipment record used to allocate shared logistics costs.

Current entered FX conversion.

Adverse FX scenario on the same quote basis.

currency units

Freight allocated by the selected basis. Enter the amount on one consistent ex-tax market-currency basis.

currency units

Insurance allocated by the selected basis. Enter the amount on one consistent ex-tax market-currency basis.

currency units

Brokerage allocated by the selected basis. Enter the amount on one consistent ex-tax market-currency basis.

%

Entered duty assumption; no jurisdiction default is embedded.

%

Only enter the non-recoverable share. This planner applies it to supplier value, allocated freight, insurance and brokerage, plus duty; no policy default is embedded.

%

Share not recoverable for sale.

%

Margin required on landed cost.

Decision result

Each output is bound to its registered ecommerce engine formula.

Preparing export actionsโ€ฆ
Allocation Share
20%
Allocated Logistics Domestic
500.00
Current Landed Unit Cost
37.47
Adverse Landed Unit Cost
40.68
Current Required Price
57.65
Adverse-FX required price
62.59
Price Buffer
4.95

Scenario comparison

Each row names the assumption axis changed from the baseline.

ScenarioResultDifference
Current scenario62.59Baseline
Lower Adverse domestic units per foreign unit59.87-2.72
Higher Adverse domestic units per foreign unit65.312.72

Save these results, change an input, then compare the updated figures with this baseline.

The baseline is temporary in this tab and is not added to shared scenario links or generated reports.

Calculation details

View calculation detailsView the formulas and inputs used for these results.

Allocation Share

Allocation Shareselected item basis / matching shipment total0.2 percent
Result20%

Reports percent for the entered planning period using the declared ex-tax cost and revenue basis. The engine retains full precision; presentation rounding does not feed calculation.

International Landed Cost & Margin Planner formulas โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Allocation ShareItem Units
100
Allocation ShareTotal Shipment Units
1,000
Allocation ShareItem Supplier Value Foreign
2,000
Allocation ShareTotal Shipment Value Foreign
10,000
Allocation ShareItem Weight
250
Allocation ShareTotal Shipment Weight
1,000
Allocation ShareAllocation Basis Code
1
Allocation ShareCurrent Exchange Rate Domestic Per Foreign
1.5
Allocation ShareAdverse Exchange Rate Domestic Per Foreign
1.65
Allocation ShareShipment Freight Domestic
2,000
Allocation ShareShipment Insurance Domestic
200
Allocation ShareShipment Brokerage Domestic
300
Allocation ShareDuty Rate
0.05
Allocation ShareNon Recoverable Import Tax Rate
0
Allocation ShareWastage Rate
0.02
Allocation ShareTarget Margin Rate
0.35

Allocated Logistics Domestic

Allocated Logistics Domesticallocation share ร— shipment logistics cost500.00
Result500.00

Reports money for the entered planning period using the declared ex-tax cost and revenue basis. The engine retains full precision; presentation rounding does not feed calculation.

International Landed Cost & Margin Planner formulas โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Allocated Logistics DomesticItem Units
100
Allocated Logistics DomesticTotal Shipment Units
1,000
Allocated Logistics DomesticItem Supplier Value Foreign
2,000
Allocated Logistics DomesticTotal Shipment Value Foreign
10,000
Allocated Logistics DomesticItem Weight
250
Allocated Logistics DomesticTotal Shipment Weight
1,000
Allocated Logistics DomesticAllocation Basis Code
1
Allocated Logistics DomesticCurrent Exchange Rate Domestic Per Foreign
1.5
Allocated Logistics DomesticAdverse Exchange Rate Domestic Per Foreign
1.65
Allocated Logistics DomesticShipment Freight Domestic
2,000
Allocated Logistics DomesticShipment Insurance Domestic
200
Allocated Logistics DomesticShipment Brokerage Domestic
300
Allocated Logistics DomesticDuty Rate
0.05
Allocated Logistics DomesticNon Recoverable Import Tax Rate
0
Allocated Logistics DomesticWastage Rate
0.02
Allocated Logistics DomesticTarget Margin Rate
0.35

Current Landed Unit Cost

Current Landed Unit Costcurrent-FX (supplier value + allocated freight, insurance and brokerage + duty + non-recoverable import tax) / saleable units37.47
Result37.47

Reports money for the entered planning period using the declared ex-tax cost and revenue basis. The engine retains full precision; presentation rounding does not feed calculation.

International Landed Cost & Margin Planner formulas โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Current Landed Unit CostItem Units
100
Current Landed Unit CostTotal Shipment Units
1,000
Current Landed Unit CostItem Supplier Value Foreign
2,000
Current Landed Unit CostTotal Shipment Value Foreign
10,000
Current Landed Unit CostItem Weight
250
Current Landed Unit CostTotal Shipment Weight
1,000
Current Landed Unit CostAllocation Basis Code
1
Current Landed Unit CostCurrent Exchange Rate Domestic Per Foreign
1.5
Current Landed Unit CostAdverse Exchange Rate Domestic Per Foreign
1.65
Current Landed Unit CostShipment Freight Domestic
2,000
Current Landed Unit CostShipment Insurance Domestic
200
Current Landed Unit CostShipment Brokerage Domestic
300
Current Landed Unit CostDuty Rate
0.05
Current Landed Unit CostNon Recoverable Import Tax Rate
0
Current Landed Unit CostWastage Rate
0.02
Current Landed Unit CostTarget Margin Rate
0.35

Adverse Landed Unit Cost

Adverse Landed Unit Costadverse-FX (supplier value + allocated freight, insurance and brokerage + duty + non-recoverable import tax) / saleable units40.68
Result40.68

Reports money for the entered planning period using the declared ex-tax cost and revenue basis. The engine retains full precision; presentation rounding does not feed calculation.

International Landed Cost & Margin Planner formulas โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Adverse Landed Unit CostItem Units
100
Adverse Landed Unit CostTotal Shipment Units
1,000
Adverse Landed Unit CostItem Supplier Value Foreign
2,000
Adverse Landed Unit CostTotal Shipment Value Foreign
10,000
Adverse Landed Unit CostItem Weight
250
Adverse Landed Unit CostTotal Shipment Weight
1,000
Adverse Landed Unit CostAllocation Basis Code
1
Adverse Landed Unit CostCurrent Exchange Rate Domestic Per Foreign
1.5
Adverse Landed Unit CostAdverse Exchange Rate Domestic Per Foreign
1.65
Adverse Landed Unit CostShipment Freight Domestic
2,000
Adverse Landed Unit CostShipment Insurance Domestic
200
Adverse Landed Unit CostShipment Brokerage Domestic
300
Adverse Landed Unit CostDuty Rate
0.05
Adverse Landed Unit CostNon Recoverable Import Tax Rate
0
Adverse Landed Unit CostWastage Rate
0.02
Adverse Landed Unit CostTarget Margin Rate
0.35

Current Required Price

Current Required Pricecurrent landed cost / (1 โˆ’ target margin)57.65
Result57.65

Reports money for the entered planning period using the declared ex-tax cost and revenue basis. The engine retains full precision; presentation rounding does not feed calculation.

International Landed Cost & Margin Planner formulas โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Current Required PriceItem Units
100
Current Required PriceTotal Shipment Units
1,000
Current Required PriceItem Supplier Value Foreign
2,000
Current Required PriceTotal Shipment Value Foreign
10,000
Current Required PriceItem Weight
250
Current Required PriceTotal Shipment Weight
1,000
Current Required PriceAllocation Basis Code
1
Current Required PriceCurrent Exchange Rate Domestic Per Foreign
1.5
Current Required PriceAdverse Exchange Rate Domestic Per Foreign
1.65
Current Required PriceShipment Freight Domestic
2,000
Current Required PriceShipment Insurance Domestic
200
Current Required PriceShipment Brokerage Domestic
300
Current Required PriceDuty Rate
0.05
Current Required PriceNon Recoverable Import Tax Rate
0
Current Required PriceWastage Rate
0.02
Current Required PriceTarget Margin Rate
0.35

Adverse-FX required price

Adverse Required Priceadverse landed cost / (1 โˆ’ target margin)62.59
Result62.59

Reports money for the entered planning period using the declared ex-tax cost and revenue basis. The engine retains full precision; presentation rounding does not feed calculation.

International Landed Cost & Margin Planner formulas โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Adverse Required PriceItem Units
100
Adverse Required PriceTotal Shipment Units
1,000
Adverse Required PriceItem Supplier Value Foreign
2,000
Adverse Required PriceTotal Shipment Value Foreign
10,000
Adverse Required PriceItem Weight
250
Adverse Required PriceTotal Shipment Weight
1,000
Adverse Required PriceAllocation Basis Code
1
Adverse Required PriceCurrent Exchange Rate Domestic Per Foreign
1.5
Adverse Required PriceAdverse Exchange Rate Domestic Per Foreign
1.65
Adverse Required PriceShipment Freight Domestic
2,000
Adverse Required PriceShipment Insurance Domestic
200
Adverse Required PriceShipment Brokerage Domestic
300
Adverse Required PriceDuty Rate
0.05
Adverse Required PriceNon Recoverable Import Tax Rate
0
Adverse Required PriceWastage Rate
0.02
Adverse Required PriceTarget Margin Rate
0.35

Price Buffer

Price Bufferadverse required price โˆ’ current required price4.95
Result4.95

Reports money for the entered planning period using the declared ex-tax cost and revenue basis. The engine retains full precision; presentation rounding does not feed calculation.

International Landed Cost & Margin Planner formulas โ†’
Inputs used by these formula steps
Price BufferItem Units
100
Price BufferTotal Shipment Units
1,000
Price BufferItem Supplier Value Foreign
2,000
Price BufferTotal Shipment Value Foreign
10,000
Price BufferItem Weight
250
Price BufferTotal Shipment Weight
1,000
Price BufferAllocation Basis Code
1
Price BufferCurrent Exchange Rate Domestic Per Foreign
1.5
Price BufferAdverse Exchange Rate Domestic Per Foreign
1.65
Price BufferShipment Freight Domestic
2,000
Price BufferShipment Insurance Domestic
200
Price BufferShipment Brokerage Domestic
300
Price BufferDuty Rate
0.05
Price BufferNon Recoverable Import Tax Rate
0
Price BufferWastage Rate
0.02
Price BufferTarget Margin Rate
0.35

Inputs used

Item units
100
Total shipment units
1,000
Item supplier value
2,000 foreign currency units
Total supplier value
10,000 foreign currency units
Item weight
250
Total shipment weight
1,000
Allocation basis
1
Current domestic units per foreign unit
1.5
Adverse domestic units per foreign unit
1.65
Shipment freight
2,000.00
Shipment insurance
200.00
Shipment brokerage
300.00
Duty rate
5%
Non-recoverable import tax rate
0%
Wastage rate
2%
Target margin
35%
Open this calculator with preset values

This calculator supports documented, shareable scenario URLs. Compatible assistants and applications can construct links using the parameters below.

Scenario links contain only allowlisted numeric and closed-choice inputs shown in the URL; Margin101 excludes free text and identifying fields. Anyone you share the URL with can read those numbers, so do not include private or identifying data.

Example: https://margin101.com/tools/international-landed-cost-margin/?sv=1&adverseExchangeRateDomesticPerForeign=1.65&allocationBasisCode=1&currentExchangeRateDomesticPerForeign=1.5&dutyRate=0.05&itemSupplierValueForeign=2000&itemUnits=100&itemWeight=250&nonRecoverableImportTaxRate=0&shipmentBrokerageDomestic=300&shipmentFreightDomestic=2000&shipmentInsuranceDomestic=200&targetMarginRate=0.35&totalShipmentUnits=1000&totalShipmentValueForeign=10000&totalShipmentWeight=1000&wastageRate=0.02

ParameterMeaningUnitAllowed valuesPresenceDefault
adverseExchangeRateDomesticPerForeignAdverse FX scenario on the same quote basis.domestic currency units/foreign currency unit0.0001 to 10000Required1.65
allocationBasisCodeChoose the shipment record used to allocate shared logistics costs.โ€”0 (Units), 1 (Supplier value), 2 (Weight)RequiredSupplier value
currentExchangeRateDomesticPerForeignCurrent entered FX conversion.domestic currency units/foreign currency unit0.0001 to 10000Required1.5
dutyRateEntered duty assumption; no jurisdiction default is embedded.proportion of allocated customs value charged as duty0 to 1Required0.05
itemSupplierValueForeignForeign-currency invoice value for this SKU. Enter foreign supplier currency units, not the selected market currency.currency units/planning period, ex tax0 to 100000000Required2000
itemUnitsWhole units of this SKU in the shipment.whole events/planning period0 to 100000000Required100
itemWeightWeight of this SKU using one consistent unit.shipment weight units0 to 100000000Required250
nonRecoverableImportTaxRateOnly enter the non-recoverable share. This planner applies it to supplier value, allocated freight, insurance and brokerage, plus duty; no policy default is embedded.proportion of landed value charged as non-recoverable import tax0 to 1Required0
shipmentBrokerageDomesticBrokerage allocated by the selected basis. Enter the amount on one consistent ex-tax market-currency basis.currency units/planning period, ex tax0 to 100000000Required300
shipmentFreightDomesticFreight allocated by the selected basis. Enter the amount on one consistent ex-tax market-currency basis.currency units/planning period, ex tax0 to 100000000Required2000
shipmentInsuranceDomesticInsurance allocated by the selected basis. Enter the amount on one consistent ex-tax market-currency basis.currency units/planning period, ex tax0 to 100000000Required200
targetMarginRateMargin required on landed cost.proportion of selling price retained as contribution0 to 1Required0.35
totalShipmentUnitsWhole units across the shipment.whole events/planning period0 to 100000000Required1000
totalShipmentValueForeignForeign-currency value across the shipment. Enter foreign supplier currency units, not the selected market currency.currency units/planning period, ex tax0 to 100000000Required10000
totalShipmentWeightTotal weight using the same unit.shipment weight units0 to 100000000Required1000
wastageRateShare not recoverable for sale.proportion of landed units expected to be unsaleable0 to 1Required0.02

International Landed Cost & Margin: allocated logistics

The adverse-FX required price includes the selected shipment allocation, duty, non-recoverable import tax and wastage assumptions.

Formula summary

Primary formula
landed unit cost = allocated landed cost / saleable item units

Read the full methodology

Data used here

  • The estimate uses your inputs and the general business formula documented in the methodology.

Decision checks

Act on the result

Use the adverse-FX required price and price buffer to set the import selling-price floor for this SKU.

Stress-test the decision

Retest adverse domestic units per foreign unit on the same FX quote basis and wastage rate as a percentage of landed units.

When this estimate can be misleading

  • All provider fees, exchange rates, returns, demand and operating rates are user-entered scenarios.
  • Use one consistent ex-tax currency and planning period across compared inputs.
  • This is educational business decision support, not accounting, tax, legal or financial advice.
  • The adverse-FX required price includes the selected shipment allocation, duty, non-recoverable import tax and wastage assumptions.

Educational estimate, not advice. See all assumptions & limitations โ†’

Guides to interpret the decision and its assumptions.

Frequently asked questions

How do I allocate landed costs and protect margin under adverse FX?

Use the adverse-FX required price and price buffer to set the import selling-price floor for this SKU.

Which planning assumptions should I stress-test?

Compare a plausible alternative scenario and verify the decision-critical assumption that changes the plan most.